CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析上海市金山区2009-2013年疟疾疫情流行特征,为科学防治疟疾和消除疟疾目标提供依据. 方法通过中国疾病预防控制网络直报系统收集金山区2009-2013年疟疾监测数据、流行病学调查资料数据,运用Microsoft Excel 2003软件进行统计学分析. 结果 2009-2013年,金山区共报告疟疾147例,其中死亡1例,未发现本地感染病例.发病月份以6-9月居多,有77例,占全部报告病例的52.38％.5年中报告的病例全部为输入性病例,感染来源地以非洲最多,有115例,占78.23％.病人户籍地主要来自江苏、浙江、上海、安徽,有90例,占全部报告数的61.22％.感染虫种分型以恶性疟原虫为主,有79例,占53.74％.年龄分布以20～49岁的青壮年为主,有113例,占76.87％.职业分布以境外务工人员和干部职员为主,有107例,占72.79％. 结论 2009-2013年,金山区未发现本地感染疟疾病例,全部为输入性疟疾,应重点加强对输入性疟疾的监测和防控.
목적 분석상해시금산구2009-2013년학질역정류행특정,위과학방치학질화소제학질목표제공의거. 방법 통과중국질병예방공제망락직보계통수집금산구2009-2013년학질감측수거、류행병학조사자료수거,운용Microsoft Excel 2003연건진행통계학분석. 결과 2009-2013년,금산구공보고학질147례,기중사망1례,미발현본지감염병례.발병월빈이6-9월거다,유77례,점전부보고병례적52.38％.5년중보고적병례전부위수입성병례,감염래원지이비주최다,유115례,점78.23％.병인호적지주요래자강소、절강、상해、안휘,유90례,점전부보고수적61.22％.감염충충분형이악성학원충위주,유79례,점53.74％.년령분포이20～49세적청장년위주,유113례,점76.87％.직업분포이경외무공인원화간부직원위주,유107례,점72.79％. 결론 2009-2013년,금산구미발현본지감염학질병례,전부위수입성학질,응중점가강대수입성학질적감측화방공.
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Jinshan District from 2009 to 2013,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of malaria,as well as for eliminating program.Methods The data including the reports of China Information System For Diseases Control and Prevention and malaria epidemiological investigation during 2009-2013 in Jinshan District were collected.All data were statistically analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2003.Results From 2009 to 2013,a total of 147 malaria cases was reported,without patients infected in local district.The cases reported from June to September accounted for 52.38％(77/147).All patients reported from 2009 to 2013 were imported cases,primarily were imported from Africa countries,accounted for 78.23％ (115/147).The patients were mainly from Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and Anhui provinces,totally accounted for 61.22％(90/147).The main species infected was Plasmodiumfalciparum,accounted for 53.74％(79/147) of all cases.Most of the patients were young men aged from 20 to 49-year-old,accounted for 76.87％ (113/147).Most of the patients were oversea workers and staff,accounted for 72.79％ (107/147).Conclusion From 2009 to 2013,the patients who were infected in local Jinshan District have not been found,all patients were infected abroad.We should focus on strengthening the monitoring and control of imported malaria.