CAJ | 학술논문

随着我国人民生活水平的提高,国内鱼类养殖业快速发展,大量进口水产品流入我国水产市场.除重金属、致病微生物的污染引起的食品安全问题外,因食源性寄生虫污染造成的食品安全问题亦越来越突出.联合国粮食及农业组织(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)列出了10种重要的人、鱼共患寄生虫,并将寄生虫列为水产品中生物危害因子之首.特别是人、鱼共患的寄生虫,如裂头绦虫、异尖线虫等可在三文鱼、鳟鱼、金枪鱼中寄生,华支睾吸虫囊蚴可在草鱼、麦穗鱼等淡水鱼中寄生,可以引发多种人体寄生虫病,这对检验检疫部门提出了新的挑战.该文对水产品中异尖线虫、颚口线虫、裂头绦虫、华支睾吸虫等感染的多种风险因子进行分析,为我国水产品的安全提供参考资料.
수착아국인민생활수평적제고,국내어류양식업쾌속발전,대량진구수산품류입아국수산시장.제중금속、치병미생물적오염인기적식품안전문제외,인식원성기생충오염조성적식품안전문제역월래월돌출.연합국양식급농업조직(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO)렬출료10충중요적인、어공환기생충,병장기생충렬위수산품중생물위해인자지수.특별시인、어공환적기생충,여렬두조충、이첨선충등가재삼문어、준어、금창어중기생,화지고흡충낭유가재초어、맥수어등담수어중기생,가이인발다충인체기생충병,저대검험검역부문제출료신적도전.해문대수산품중이첨선충、악구선충、렬두조충、화지고흡충등감염적다충풍험인자진행분석,위아국수산품적안전제공삼고자료.
With the improvement of people's living standards,the domestic aquaculture grows fast and many fishery products import to the inland,the food safety problems caused by food-borne parasite are becoming increasingly serious,in addition to the problems caused by the heavy metal and pathogenic microorganism.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) made a list of 10 kinds of mermaid contract parasites,and regarded parasite as the top biohazard factor,especially the mermaid contract parasites.For example,the Diphyllobothrium and the Anisakis can parasite in the salmon,trout and tuna while the metacercaria Clonorchis sinensis can parasite in the freshwater fish,like the common grass carp and Pseudorasbora parva.So they may cause many parasitic diseases,and raise the new challenges for the sanitary authority.This article analyzed the hazard factors in the fishery products,like Anisakia,Gnathostoma,Diphyllobothrium,Clonorchis sinensis,and provide useful information for the studies in the safety of fishery products.