国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2013年
3期
187-190
,共4页
传染病%疾病报告%流行病学
傳染病%疾病報告%流行病學
전염병%질병보고%류행병학
Communicable diseases%Disease notification%Epidemiology
目的 了解宁波市百丈和东郊街道法定传染病的流行情况,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据.方法 收集百丈和东郊街道2007-2011年法定传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析.结果 2007-2011年百丈和东郊街道共累计报告法定传染病15种1265例,均为乙类和丙类传染病,年均发病率486.74/10万,无死亡病例.其中乙类传染病9种427例,年均发病率为164.30/10万;丙类传染病6种838例,年平均发病率为322.44/10万.5年间发病率总体呈上升趋势.5～9月发病率略高,性别男女比1.02:1,职业分布以学生和散居儿童为主.结论 其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、肺结核是百丈和东郊街道的主要传染病,今后应建立安全有效的传染病防御机制,减少传染病的发生.
目的 瞭解寧波市百丈和東郊街道法定傳染病的流行情況,為製定傳染病防治策略提供依據.方法 收集百丈和東郊街道2007-2011年法定傳染病疫情資料,採用描述性流行病學方法進行分析.結果 2007-2011年百丈和東郊街道共纍計報告法定傳染病15種1265例,均為乙類和丙類傳染病,年均髮病率486.74/10萬,無死亡病例.其中乙類傳染病9種427例,年均髮病率為164.30/10萬;丙類傳染病6種838例,年平均髮病率為322.44/10萬.5年間髮病率總體呈上升趨勢.5～9月髮病率略高,性彆男女比1.02:1,職業分佈以學生和散居兒童為主.結論 其他感染性腹瀉、手足口病、肺結覈是百丈和東郊街道的主要傳染病,今後應建立安全有效的傳染病防禦機製,減少傳染病的髮生.
목적 료해저파시백장화동교가도법정전염병적류행정황,위제정전염병방치책략제공의거.방법 수집백장화동교가도2007-2011년법정전염병역정자료,채용묘술성류행병학방법진행분석.결과 2007-2011년백장화동교가도공루계보고법정전염병15충1265례,균위을류화병류전염병,년균발병솔486.74/10만,무사망병례.기중을류전염병9충427례,년균발병솔위164.30/10만;병류전염병6충838례,년평균발병솔위322.44/10만.5년간발병솔총체정상승추세.5～9월발병솔략고,성별남녀비1.02:1,직업분포이학생화산거인동위주.결론 기타감염성복사、수족구병、폐결핵시백장화동교가도적주요전염병,금후응건립안전유효적전염병방어궤제,감소전염병적발생.
Objective To explore the prevalence of notifiable diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao community and provide evidence of infectious disease prevention and control strategies.Methods The epidemic data of infectious diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao community from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed by method of descriptive epidemiology.Results There were 15 kinds of notifiable diseases including 1265 cases reported in Baizhang and Dongjiao community from 2007 to 2011,and were all class B and C infectious diseases,with an annual average incidence of 486.74/100 000,no death cases.There were 427 cases in 9 kinds of class B infectious diseases and 838 cases in 6 kinds of class C infectious diseases reported,with an annual average incidence rate of 164.30/100 000 and 322.44/100 000,respectively.The incidence showed an increasing tendency in 5 years.There was a slightly higher incidence from May to September.The ratio of male to female was 1.02:1.The occupational distribution was dominated by students and scattered children.Conclusions Other infectious diarrhea,hand-foot-mouth disease and tuberculosis are the main infectious diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao streets.The effective disease defense mechanisms should be established to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
