国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2013年
4期
247-250
,共4页
HIV/AIDS%流行特征%疫情分析
HIV/AIDS%流行特徵%疫情分析
HIV/AIDS%류행특정%역정분석
HIV/AIDS%epidemiological characteristics%analysis
目的 分析苍南县HIV/MDS患者流行特征,为科学决策提供合理建议.方法 对2001-2012年网络报告的HIV/AIDS个案进行统计分析,包括年发病率、患者年龄、职业、婚姻状况、地区分布、感染途径及发现方式等.结果 2001-2012年,苍南县累计报告HIV/AIDS患者157例,平均发病年龄(36.7±11.9)岁,年发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且2007-2012年累计发病率明显高于2001-2006年,差异有统计学意义(10.10/10万∶1.94/10万,x2=69.16,P＜0.05).男女性别比为2.83∶1.男性116例,25～44岁组占56.03％ (65/116),以商业服务人员和农民为主；女性41例25～34岁组占56.10％ (23/41),以家政、家务和待业为主.性传播146例(92.99％),其中同性传播27例(44.44％的患者年龄15～24岁).女性通过配偶或固定性伴传播的构成比明显高于男性,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.65,P＜0.05).49例(31.21％)患者是因其他疾病就诊检测时发现.结论 2007-2012年苍南县的HIV/AIDS增长的速度明显加快,男性发病数高于女性,性传播是最主要的感染途径,25～34岁组为高危人群.要进一步加大主动监测的力度,及时发现并有效地控制疫情.
目的 分析蒼南縣HIV/MDS患者流行特徵,為科學決策提供閤理建議.方法 對2001-2012年網絡報告的HIV/AIDS箇案進行統計分析,包括年髮病率、患者年齡、職業、婚姻狀況、地區分佈、感染途徑及髮現方式等.結果 2001-2012年,蒼南縣纍計報告HIV/AIDS患者157例,平均髮病年齡(36.7±11.9)歲,年髮病率呈逐年上升趨勢,且2007-2012年纍計髮病率明顯高于2001-2006年,差異有統計學意義(10.10/10萬∶1.94/10萬,x2=69.16,P＜0.05).男女性彆比為2.83∶1.男性116例,25～44歲組佔56.03％ (65/116),以商業服務人員和農民為主；女性41例25～34歲組佔56.10％ (23/41),以傢政、傢務和待業為主.性傳播146例(92.99％),其中同性傳播27例(44.44％的患者年齡15～24歲).女性通過配偶或固定性伴傳播的構成比明顯高于男性,差異有統計學意義(x2=11.65,P＜0.05).49例(31.21％)患者是因其他疾病就診檢測時髮現.結論 2007-2012年蒼南縣的HIV/AIDS增長的速度明顯加快,男性髮病數高于女性,性傳播是最主要的感染途徑,25～34歲組為高危人群.要進一步加大主動鑑測的力度,及時髮現併有效地控製疫情.
목적 분석창남현HIV/MDS환자류행특정,위과학결책제공합리건의.방법 대2001-2012년망락보고적HIV/AIDS개안진행통계분석,포괄년발병솔、환자년령、직업、혼인상황、지구분포、감염도경급발현방식등.결과 2001-2012년,창남현루계보고HIV/AIDS환자157례,평균발병년령(36.7±11.9)세,년발병솔정축년상승추세,차2007-2012년루계발병솔명현고우2001-2006년,차이유통계학의의(10.10/10만∶1.94/10만,x2=69.16,P＜0.05).남녀성별비위2.83∶1.남성116례,25～44세조점56.03％ (65/116),이상업복무인원화농민위주；녀성41례25～34세조점56.10％ (23/41),이가정、가무화대업위주.성전파146례(92.99％),기중동성전파27례(44.44％적환자년령15～24세).녀성통과배우혹고정성반전파적구성비명현고우남성,차이유통계학의의(x2=11.65,P＜0.05).49례(31.21％)환자시인기타질병취진검측시발현.결론 2007-2012년창남현적HIV/AIDS증장적속도명현가쾌,남성발병수고우녀성,성전파시최주요적감염도경,25～34세조위고위인군.요진일보가대주동감측적력도,급시발현병유효지공제역정.
Objective To provide a reasonable proposal for science decision-making by analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemic characteristics in Cangnan County,Zhejiang.Methods The reported HIV/AIDS cases in network during 2001 to 2012 were statistically analyzed,including annual incidence rate and age,occupation,marital status,region distribution,infection route and detection route of patients.Results A total of 157 HIV/AIDS patients were reported in Cangnan County during 2001 to 2012,with an average age of (36.7 ± 11.9) years old,the incidence rate was rising year by year and the cumulative incidence of 2007-2012 was significantly higher than that of 2000-2006 (10.10/0.1 million:1.94/0.1 million,x2 =69.16,P ＜ 0.05).The male to female ratio was 2.83∶ 1,56.03％ of the 116 male patients were 25-44 years old and most of the male patients were commercial service workers and farmers,56.10％ of the 41 female patients were 25-34 years old and most of the female patients were housekeeping,housework and unemployed people.A total of 146 cases (92.99％) were infected through sexual transmission,including 27 cases of homosexual transmission (44.44％ of them aged 15-24 years old).The constituent ratio of female patients who infected from spouses or regular sexual partners was significantly higher than that of male patients (x2 =11.65,P ＜ 0.05).Forty nine patients (31.21％) were detected due to the treatment of other diseases.Conclusions The increase rate of HIV/AIDS is obviously high during 2007 to 2012.The incidence of male patients is higher than that of female patients.The main infection route is sexual transmission.People of 25-34 years old is high risk group.The surveillance should be strengthened so as to promptly detect and effectively control the epidemic.
