国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2014年
1期
1-5
,共5页
张韶凯%王少明%高晓虹%杨春霞%任泽舫%李蔓%马伟%王增珍%郑全庆
張韶凱%王少明%高曉虹%楊春霞%任澤舫%李蔓%馬偉%王增珍%鄭全慶
장소개%왕소명%고효홍%양춘하%임택방%리만%마위%왕증진%정전경
青少年%家长%性健康%健康教育%态度
青少年%傢長%性健康%健康教育%態度
청소년%가장%성건강%건강교육%태도
Adolescent%Parents%Sexual health%Health education%Attitude
目的 了解初中生家长对子女进行性健康教育的态度和相关影响因素.方法 本研究为多中心横断面流行病学调查研究,采用多阶段非随机整群抽样的方法,在全国7个地理大区共选取2 895位初中生家长进行调查.结果 被调查对象中,有861名父亲(85.8％)和1 560名的母亲(90.6％)认为父母应该对子女进行性健康教育.458名父亲(54.1％)和789名母亲(51.6％)认为13～15岁是进行相关教育的最佳时期.多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,女孩的家长更愿意对孩子进行性健康教育(OR=1.35,95％CI:1.04～1.75),孩子的年级越高,家长对其进行性健康教育的态度越消极(x2=13.238,P＜0.01)；女性家长更乐意对子女开展性健康教育(OR=1.47,95％CI:1.12～1.93),家长对孩子进行性健康教育的意愿随着家长教育程度的升高而升高(x2=31.583,P＜0.01).职业为工人/农民的家长,对孩子进行性健康教育的态度相对较消极(OR=0.58,95％CI:0.36～0.93).此外,相对于年收入较低的家长,收入高的家长更愿意对子女开展性健康教育(x2=17.055,p＜0.01).结论 应通过多渠道有针对性的对初中生家长开展关于青少年性健康教育方面的宣传培训,提高我国青少年学生性健康教育的质量和水平,从而降低相关疾病的发病率.
目的 瞭解初中生傢長對子女進行性健康教育的態度和相關影響因素.方法 本研究為多中心橫斷麵流行病學調查研究,採用多階段非隨機整群抽樣的方法,在全國7箇地理大區共選取2 895位初中生傢長進行調查.結果 被調查對象中,有861名父親(85.8％)和1 560名的母親(90.6％)認為父母應該對子女進行性健康教育.458名父親(54.1％)和789名母親(51.6％)認為13～15歲是進行相關教育的最佳時期.多因素Logistic迴歸模型分析結果顯示,女孩的傢長更願意對孩子進行性健康教育(OR=1.35,95％CI:1.04～1.75),孩子的年級越高,傢長對其進行性健康教育的態度越消極(x2=13.238,P＜0.01)；女性傢長更樂意對子女開展性健康教育(OR=1.47,95％CI:1.12～1.93),傢長對孩子進行性健康教育的意願隨著傢長教育程度的升高而升高(x2=31.583,P＜0.01).職業為工人/農民的傢長,對孩子進行性健康教育的態度相對較消極(OR=0.58,95％CI:0.36～0.93).此外,相對于年收入較低的傢長,收入高的傢長更願意對子女開展性健康教育(x2=17.055,p＜0.01).結論 應通過多渠道有針對性的對初中生傢長開展關于青少年性健康教育方麵的宣傳培訓,提高我國青少年學生性健康教育的質量和水平,從而降低相關疾病的髮病率.
목적 료해초중생가장대자녀진행성건강교육적태도화상관영향인소.방법 본연구위다중심횡단면류행병학조사연구,채용다계단비수궤정군추양적방법,재전국7개지리대구공선취2 895위초중생가장진행조사.결과 피조사대상중,유861명부친(85.8％)화1 560명적모친(90.6％)인위부모응해대자녀진행성건강교육.458명부친(54.1％)화789명모친(51.6％)인위13～15세시진행상관교육적최가시기.다인소Logistic회귀모형분석결과현시,녀해적가장경원의대해자진행성건강교육(OR=1.35,95％CI:1.04～1.75),해자적년급월고,가장대기진행성건강교육적태도월소겁(x2=13.238,P＜0.01)；녀성가장경악의대자녀개전성건강교육(OR=1.47,95％CI:1.12～1.93),가장대해자진행성건강교육적의원수착가장교육정도적승고이승고(x2=31.583,P＜0.01).직업위공인/농민적가장,대해자진행성건강교육적태도상대교소겁(OR=0.58,95％CI:0.36～0.93).차외,상대우년수입교저적가장,수입고적가장경원의대자녀개전성건강교육(x2=17.055,p＜0.01).결론 응통과다거도유침대성적대초중생가장개전관우청소년성건강교육방면적선전배훈,제고아국청소년학생성건강교육적질량화수평,종이강저상관질병적발병솔.
Objective To investigate the attitude of teenager's parents toward sexual health communication and its related factors in China.Methods A multi-centre cross-sectional study was conducted based on multistage non-randomized cluster sampling.A total of 2 895 teenager's parents participated in the survey from 7 geographic regions of China.Results Of all the participants,861 fathers (85.8％) and 1 560 mothers (90.6％) supported that parent-teen sexual health communication is necessary; 458 fathers (54.1％) and 789 mothers (51.6％) chose child's age between 13 and 15 years as the best period for the communication.The results of multiple logistic regression showed that parents of girls were more willing to undertake sexual health education (OR=1.35,95％CI:1.04-1.75),and that with the grade in school increasing,parents were less willing to do the communication (x2=13.238,P＜0.01).Compared to fathers,mothers were more willing to undertake sexual health education (OR=1.47,95％CI:1.12-1.93).Parents with higher education levels had positive attitude toward sexual health communication with children (x2=31.583,P＜0.01).Parents who were workers/farmers also had passive attitude toward sexual health education (OR=0.58,95％CI:0.36-0.93).In addition,parents with a higher individual annual income were more positive to communicate with their children about sexual health (x2=17.055,P＜0.01).Conclusions More effective programs pertaining to parent-teen sexual health communication should be developed through different channels for more publicity and improvement in the sexual health education among young adolescents in China,so as to decrease the incidence of sexually transmitted disease.
