国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2014年
2期
113-115
,共3页
手足口病%流行病学%儿童
手足口病%流行病學%兒童
수족구병%류행병학%인동
Hand,foot,and mouth disease%Epidemiology%Children
目的 了解昆明地区手足口病发病的流行病学特征.方法 收集昆明市儿童医院2009-2012年诊治的28 685例手足口病患儿的临床资料,回顾性分析其流行病学特征.结果 昆明地区手足口病2010年报告数(9 735例)较2009年(1 105例)增长了781.00％;2012年(11 131例)较2011年(6 714例)增长了65.79％.男女性别比为1.29∶1;4～7岁组发病人数占总数的57.00％(16 351例);4-7月为发病高峰期,其中2009-2011年度峰值均出现在5月,而2012年峰值则出现在6月.患儿主要表现为皮疹(100.00％)和发热(64.66％,18 549例).2010-2012年分别报告重症病例902例、1 186例和802例.病原检测24 669例,以肠道病毒71型(44.00％)和柯萨奇病毒A16型(41.00％)为主.结论 昆明地区手足口病报告数呈现快速折线上升趋势,符合手足口病典型的流行特征,重症病例各年度报告数相对稳定.
目的 瞭解昆明地區手足口病髮病的流行病學特徵.方法 收集昆明市兒童醫院2009-2012年診治的28 685例手足口病患兒的臨床資料,迴顧性分析其流行病學特徵.結果 昆明地區手足口病2010年報告數(9 735例)較2009年(1 105例)增長瞭781.00％;2012年(11 131例)較2011年(6 714例)增長瞭65.79％.男女性彆比為1.29∶1;4～7歲組髮病人數佔總數的57.00％(16 351例);4-7月為髮病高峰期,其中2009-2011年度峰值均齣現在5月,而2012年峰值則齣現在6月.患兒主要錶現為皮疹(100.00％)和髮熱(64.66％,18 549例).2010-2012年分彆報告重癥病例902例、1 186例和802例.病原檢測24 669例,以腸道病毒71型(44.00％)和柯薩奇病毒A16型(41.00％)為主.結論 昆明地區手足口病報告數呈現快速摺線上升趨勢,符閤手足口病典型的流行特徵,重癥病例各年度報告數相對穩定.
목적 료해곤명지구수족구병발병적류행병학특정.방법 수집곤명시인동의원2009-2012년진치적28 685례수족구병환인적림상자료,회고성분석기류행병학특정.결과 곤명지구수족구병2010년보고수(9 735례)교2009년(1 105례)증장료781.00％;2012년(11 131례)교2011년(6 714례)증장료65.79％.남녀성별비위1.29∶1;4～7세조발병인수점총수적57.00％(16 351례);4-7월위발병고봉기,기중2009-2011년도봉치균출현재5월,이2012년봉치칙출현재6월.환인주요표현위피진(100.00％)화발열(64.66％,18 549례).2010-2012년분별보고중증병례902례、1 186례화802례.병원검측24 669례,이장도병독71형(44.00％)화가살기병독A16형(41.00％)위주.결론 곤명지구수족구병보고수정현쾌속절선상승추세,부합수족구병전형적류행특정,중증병례각년도보고수상대은정.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in children of Kunming area.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate the pathogens and clinical characteristics of 28 685 children with HFMD in the Children's Hospital of Kunming from 2009 to 2012.Results The reported number increased by 781.00％ from 1 105 in 2009 to 9 735 in 2010 and by 65.79％ from 6 714 in 2011 to 11 131 in 2012.In 28 685 HFMD children,the male/female ration was 1.29 ∶ 1 and 57.00％ was 4-7 years old; the onset of the peak was from April to July,which occurred in May during 2009-2011 and in June 2012; the main manifestations were rash (100.00％) and fever (64.66％,18 549); 902,1 186,and 802 severe HFMD cases were reported in 2010-2012,respectively; Enterovisus type 71 (44.00％) and coxackievirus A16 (41.00％) were the predominant HFMD pathogens in 24 669 cases detected.Conclusions The case number of HFMD reported presents a line up trend in Kunming area from 2009 to 2012.There are no marked changes of epidemic characteristics of HFMD and the number of severe HFMD cases in Kunming area.
