CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解慈溪市2012年度居民死亡水平和主要死因.方法按照国际疾病分类法(ICD-10)对慈溪市居民2012年死亡病例资料进行分类整理,用DeathReg2005软件系统进行统计分析.结果 2012年慈溪市居民总死亡率为686.76/10万,标化死亡率328.76/10万,男性高于女性,农村高于城市,两者差异均有统计学意义(x2=95.25、93.80,P＜0.05).2012年慈溪市前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、损伤中毒和心脏病,死亡率分别为201.50/10万、184.22/10万、99.07/10万、51.07/10万和48.19/10万.潜在减寿年数(PYLL)位列前2位的疾病为恶性肿瘤和损伤中毒,分别为13 967.00和8 218.50人年.结论恶性肿瘤和损伤中毒是慈溪市居民的主要死因,因此应敦促人们改变不良的生活及行为方式,降低恶性肿瘤的发病率与损伤中毒事件的发生.
목적 료해자계시2012년도거민사망수평화주요사인.방법 안조국제질병분류법(ICD-10)대자계시거민2012년사망병례자료진행분류정리,용DeathReg2005연건계통진행통계분석.결과 2012년자계시거민총사망솔위686.76/10만,표화사망솔328.76/10만,남성고우녀성,농촌고우성시,량자차이균유통계학의의(x2=95.25、93.80,P＜0.05).2012년자계시전5위사인의차위악성종류、호흡계통질병、뇌혈관병、손상중독화심장병,사망솔분별위201.50/10만、184.22/10만、99.07/10만、51.07/10만화48.19/10만.잠재감수년수(PYLL)위렬전2위적질병위악성종류화손상중독,분별위13 967.00화8 218.50인년.결론 악성종류화손상중독시자계시거민적주요사인,인차응돈촉인문개변불량적생활급행위방식,강저악성종류적발병솔여손상중독사건적발생.
Objective To investigate the mortality and the main causes of death in Cixi City.Methods The data of death cases in Cixi City in 2012 were analyzed according to the international classification of diseases (ICD-10) by DeathReg 2005 statistical software.Results The total mortality was 686.76/100 000,and the standardized mortality rate was 328.76/100 000 in 2012 in Cixi City.There were more males than females and more rural area cases than urban cases,both with significant differences (x2=95.25,93.80,P＜0.05).The top 5 causes of death in Cixi were malignant neoplasm,respiratory system diseases,brain vascular diseases,injury and poisoning,and heart diseases.The corresponding mortality were 201.50/100 000,184.22/100 000,99.07/100 000,51.07/100 000,48.19/100 000,respectively.The top 2 causes of life loss were malignant neoplasm and injuries,and the potential years of life lost were 13 967.00 and 8 218.50 person-years,respectively.Conclusions Malignant tumor and injury and poisoning are the main causes of death in Cixi City residents.Therefore,getting rid of the bad way of life and behavior is important to reduce the incidence of malignant tumors and injury and poisoning events.