CAJ | 학술논문

妊娠期母体内、外环境的变化导致孕妇面临碘营养紊乱的危险.而碘缺乏可导致孕妇产生妊娠高血压、自然流产、死胎等不良妊娠结局,亦可引起后代智力发育迟缓、精神运动异常等.碘过量则会引起后代甲状腺功能紊乱、自然流产、死胎等不良结果.因此,监测与维持孕妇碘营养状态非常重要.碘缺乏时宜行补碘治疗,甚至甲状腺激素替代治疗,碘过量时亦应适当减少碘摄入并监测孕妇甲状腺功能,以维持机体碘营养及甲状腺功能在适宜范围.
임신기모체내、외배경적변화도치잉부면림전영양문란적위험.이전결핍가도치잉부산생임신고혈압、자연유산、사태등불량임신결국,역가인기후대지력발육지완、정신운동이상등.전과량칙회인기후대갑상선공능문란、자연유산、사태등불량결과.인차,감측여유지잉부전영양상태비상중요.전결핍시의행보전치료,심지갑상선격소체대치료,전과량시역응괄당감소전섭입병감측잉부갑상선공능,이유지궤체전영양급갑상선공능재괄의범위.
For the change of internal and external environment around pregnant women,they do always have higher risk of iodine nutrition disorder.Except for pregnancy hypertension,spontaneous abortion,stillbirth,iodine deficiency may also cause future generations of mental retardation,psychomotor abnormalities,etc.Iodine excess may result in thyroid dysfunction of the offspring,spontaneous abortion,stillbirth and other adverse outcomes.Therefore,monitoring and maintenance of maternal iodine nutritional status is very important.Iodine supplementation,even thyroid hormone replacement therapy should be taken when pregnant women suffer from iodine deficiency,reduce iodine intake when iodine excess,to make sure urine iodine and thyroid function within normal range.