国际脑血管病杂志
國際腦血管病雜誌
국제뇌혈관병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES
2012年
12期
913-917
,共5页
葛良%刘玲%孙文%蓝文雅%李壮丽%周露露%张仁良
葛良%劉玲%孫文%藍文雅%李壯麗%週露露%張仁良
갈량%류령%손문%람문아%리장려%주로로%장인량
脑血管障碍%脑梗死%脑动脉%磁共振成像%微循环%扩张,病理性
腦血管障礙%腦梗死%腦動脈%磁共振成像%微循環%擴張,病理性
뇌혈관장애%뇌경사%뇌동맥%자공진성상%미순배%확장,병이성
Cerebrovascular Disorders%Brain Infarction%Cerebral Arteries%Magnetic Resonance Imaging%Microcirculation%Dilatation,Pathologic
目的 探讨脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者血管周围间隙扩大(enlarged perivascular space,EPVS)及其临床意义.方法 收集2011年10月至2012年2月在南京军区南京总医院住院的CSVD患者174例和非CSVD患者86例.所有患者均行头颅MRI检查(包括弥散加权成像和液体翻转衰减恢复序列),分析两组患者EPVS数量和解剖学分布,应用受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线探讨其解剖学分布的诊断临界值.结果 多变量logistic回归分析显示,基底节区EPVS(优势比1.491,95%可信区间1.165 ~1.909;P=0.002)和半卵圆中心EPVS(优势比1.279,95%可信区间1.022 ~1.601;P =0.032)与CSVD独立相关.CSVD患者基底节区和半卵圆中心EPVS均显著多于非CSVD患者(P均=0.001),其相应的CSVD诊断临界点分别为4个和6个,ROC曲线下面积以及诊断敏感性和特异性分别是0.859、72.4%、93.0%和0.808、65.5%、95.3%.结论 EPVS有助于CSVD的诊断,采用EPVS诊断CSVD时需区分解剖学部位,并确立相应的诊断临界值.
目的 探討腦小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)患者血管週圍間隙擴大(enlarged perivascular space,EPVS)及其臨床意義.方法 收集2011年10月至2012年2月在南京軍區南京總醫院住院的CSVD患者174例和非CSVD患者86例.所有患者均行頭顱MRI檢查(包括瀰散加權成像和液體翻轉衰減恢複序列),分析兩組患者EPVS數量和解剖學分佈,應用受試者工作特徵(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)麯線探討其解剖學分佈的診斷臨界值.結果 多變量logistic迴歸分析顯示,基底節區EPVS(優勢比1.491,95%可信區間1.165 ~1.909;P=0.002)和半卵圓中心EPVS(優勢比1.279,95%可信區間1.022 ~1.601;P =0.032)與CSVD獨立相關.CSVD患者基底節區和半卵圓中心EPVS均顯著多于非CSVD患者(P均=0.001),其相應的CSVD診斷臨界點分彆為4箇和6箇,ROC麯線下麵積以及診斷敏感性和特異性分彆是0.859、72.4%、93.0%和0.808、65.5%、95.3%.結論 EPVS有助于CSVD的診斷,採用EPVS診斷CSVD時需區分解剖學部位,併確立相應的診斷臨界值.
목적 탐토뇌소혈관병(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)환자혈관주위간극확대(enlarged perivascular space,EPVS)급기림상의의.방법 수집2011년10월지2012년2월재남경군구남경총의원주원적CSVD환자174례화비CSVD환자86례.소유환자균행두로MRI검사(포괄미산가권성상화액체번전쇠감회복서렬),분석량조환자EPVS수량화해부학분포,응용수시자공작특정(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)곡선탐토기해부학분포적진단림계치.결과 다변량logistic회귀분석현시,기저절구EPVS(우세비1.491,95%가신구간1.165 ~1.909;P=0.002)화반란원중심EPVS(우세비1.279,95%가신구간1.022 ~1.601;P =0.032)여CSVD독립상관.CSVD환자기저절구화반란원중심EPVS균현저다우비CSVD환자(P균=0.001),기상응적CSVD진단림계점분별위4개화6개,ROC곡선하면적이급진단민감성화특이성분별시0.859、72.4%、93.0%화0.808、65.5%、95.3%.결론 EPVS유조우CSVD적진단,채용EPVS진단CSVD시수구분해부학부위,병학립상응적진단림계치.
Objective To investigate the enlarged perivascular space (EPVS) and its clinical significance in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).Methods One hundred seventy-four patients with CSVD and 86 patients without CSVD admitted to Jinling Hospital,Clinical School of Nanjing University School of Medicine from October 2011 to February 2012 were recruited.All patients underwent cranial MRI examination (including diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequences).The numbers of EPVS and anatomic distribution in all the subjects of both groups were analyzed.The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was used to investigate its diagnostic critical value of anatomic distribution.Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that EPVS in basal ganglia region (odds ratio [OR] 1.491,95% confidence interval [CI] 1.165-1.909; P =0.002) and EPVS in centrum semiovale (OR 1.279,95% CI 1.022-1.601;P=0.032) were independently associated with CSVD.EPVS in the basal ganglia region and the centrum semiovale in patients with CSVD was significantly more than that in patients with non-CSVD (all P <0.001).Its corresponding diagnosis cut-off points of CSVD were 4 and 6 respectively.The area under the ROC curve and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 0.859,72.4%,93.0% and 0.808,65.5%,95.3%,respectively.Conclusions EPVS contributes to the diagnosis of CSVD.When using EPVS to diagnose CSVD,the anatomical sites need to be distinguished and establish appropriate diagnostic critical value.