国际皮肤性病学杂志
國際皮膚性病學雜誌
국제피부성병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY
2013年
4期
222-224
,共3页
高清云%沈亮亮%刘和平%赵敬军
高清雲%瀋亮亮%劉和平%趙敬軍
고청운%침량량%류화평%조경군
目的 探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV感染/艾滋病)的流行现状及其临床特点.方法 回顾性分析2006-2011年,由上海市艾滋病检测中心复筛确诊的52例HIV感染者的流行病学资料及部分临床资料.结果 筛查对象以30～39岁年龄段的阳性检查率为最高,确诊的52例HIV感染/艾滋病患者男女之比为4.2∶1;家政服务及待业人员18例占34.62％,民工13例占25％,驾驶员10例占19.23％;外省市户籍35例占67.31％,上海市户籍17例占32.69％.感染途径中异性性传播23例占44.23％,其次是男男同性恋14例占26.92％; HIV感染合并梅毒11例,艾滋病期合并梅毒2例.艾滋病期临床表现以发热、外周血细胞减少、肺部感染为主.结论 综合性医院诊断的HIV感染/艾滋病患者中,感染途径以性传播为主,艾滋病患者的临床表现无特异性,外省市户籍及低教育水平人群的HIV感染需引起临床医生重视.
目的 探討人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV感染/艾滋病)的流行現狀及其臨床特點.方法 迴顧性分析2006-2011年,由上海市艾滋病檢測中心複篩確診的52例HIV感染者的流行病學資料及部分臨床資料.結果 篩查對象以30～39歲年齡段的暘性檢查率為最高,確診的52例HIV感染/艾滋病患者男女之比為4.2∶1;傢政服務及待業人員18例佔34.62％,民工13例佔25％,駕駛員10例佔19.23％;外省市戶籍35例佔67.31％,上海市戶籍17例佔32.69％.感染途徑中異性性傳播23例佔44.23％,其次是男男同性戀14例佔26.92％; HIV感染閤併梅毒11例,艾滋病期閤併梅毒2例.艾滋病期臨床錶現以髮熱、外週血細胞減少、肺部感染為主.結論 綜閤性醫院診斷的HIV感染/艾滋病患者中,感染途徑以性傳播為主,艾滋病患者的臨床錶現無特異性,外省市戶籍及低教育水平人群的HIV感染需引起臨床醫生重視.
목적 탐토인류면역결함병독(HIV감염/애자병)적류행현상급기림상특점.방법 회고성분석2006-2011년,유상해시애자병검측중심복사학진적52례HIV감염자적류행병학자료급부분림상자료.결과 사사대상이30～39세년령단적양성검사솔위최고,학진적52례HIV감염/애자병환자남녀지비위4.2∶1;가정복무급대업인원18례점34.62％,민공13례점25％,가사원10례점19.23％;외성시호적35례점67.31％,상해시호적17례점32.69％.감염도경중이성성전파23례점44.23％,기차시남남동성련14례점26.92％; HIV감염합병매독11례,애자병기합병매독2례.애자병기림상표현이발열、외주혈세포감소、폐부감염위주.결론 종합성의원진단적HIV감염/애자병환자중,감염도경이성전파위주,애자병환자적림상표현무특이성,외성시호적급저교육수평인군적HIV감염수인기림상의생중시.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) infection.Methods A retrospective study was carried out on 52 cases of screening-detected HIV infection/AIDS in the Department of Dermatology,Tongji Hospital from 2006 to 2011.The epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed.Results People aged 30-39 years showed the highest detection rate of HIV infection/AIDS (0.14％,19/13 544) among all the subjects who underwent screening.The male to female ratio was 4.2 ∶ 1 in the 52 confirmed cases of HIV infection/AIDS.Of these patients,housekeeping workers and job-waiting people predominated (18,34.62％),followed by casual workers (13,25％) and drivers(10,19.23％); only 32.69％ (17) hold a shanghai household registration,and the remaining 67.31％ (35/52) hold non-shanghai household registration.The main route of HIV/AIDS transmission was heterosexual contact (23,44.23％),followed by male homosexual contact (14,26.92％).Eleven patients simultaneously suffered from HIV infection and syphilis,and two patients from AIDS and syphilis.Clinical manifestations of AIDS mainly included unexplained fever,decrease in peripheral blood cells and pulmonary infection.Conclusions HIV infection/AIDS diagnosed in general hospitals is mainly transmitted by sexual contact.There is no characteristic manifestation in patients with AIDS.The population with low education level and non-shanghai household registration should be given more attention in the control of HIV infection/AIDS.
