CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对患者及其配偶采取同步心理干预方法,分析由此对乳腺癌化疗负性情绪及胃肠道反应产生的影响.方法选取本院86例乳腺癌化疗患者及其配偶,随机分为干预组和对照组,利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及乳腺癌生存质量测评量表(FACT-B)实行综合评定,同时记录胃肠道反应的发生率.结果 (1)干预组的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);干预组经过治疗之后的SAS、SDS评分均比治疗前有所下降(P＜0.05).(2)干预组恶心、呕吐发生率较对照组明显下降(P＜0.05).(3)干预组在情感状况领域显著优于对照组.结论患者及其配偶同步心理干预可改善化疗负性情绪和胃肠道反应,提高生存质量.
목적 통과대환자급기배우채취동보심리간예방법,분석유차대유선암화료부성정서급위장도반응산생적영향.방법 선취본원86례유선암화료환자급기배우,수궤분위간예조화대조조,이용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)이급유선암생존질량측평량표(FACT-B)실행종합평정,동시기록위장도반응적발생솔.결과 (1)간예조적SAS、SDS평분명현저우대조조(P＜0.05);간예조경과치료지후적SAS、SDS평분균비치료전유소하강(P＜0.05).(2)간예조악심、구토발생솔교대조조명현하강(P＜0.05).(3)간예조재정감상황영역현저우우대조조.결론 환자급기배우동보심리간예가개선화료부성정서화위장도반응,제고생존질량.
Objective To investigate the effect of patients and their spouses' synchronous psychotherapy on negative emotion and gastrointestinal reactions in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods 86 cases with breast cancer and their husbands were randomly divided into psychotherapy group and control group.Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Qualily of Life Instrument ( FACT-B)were used to evaluate before and after treatment.And gastrointestinal reactions were recorded.Results ①The scores of SAS and SDS in the psychotherapy group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (P＜0.05).②he incidence of nausea and vomit in the psychotherapy group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).③he emotional state of the psychotherapy group was superior to the control goup (P＜0.05).Conclusions Synchronous psychotherapy can obviously decrease the negative emotions and the gastrointestinal reactions,and improve the life quality of patients.