CAJ | 학술논문

摇晃婴儿综合征(shaken baby syndrome,SBS)是儿童受虐待后最常见的死亡原因,其常导致严重的神经系统损伤,但少有外伤迹象.硬脑膜下出血和视网膜出血是其突出特征,眼部损伤是诊断SBS的重要依据.眼科医生在SBS的诊断和治疗中以及在儿童虐待的司法鉴定过程中起着重要作用.本文重点讨论SBS的眼部表现及其发生机制,阐述眼科医师在其诊治中的作用.
요황영인종합정(shaken baby syndrome,SBS)시인동수학대후최상견적사망원인,기상도치엄중적신경계통손상,단소유외상적상.경뇌막하출혈화시망막출혈시기돌출특정,안부손상시진단SBS적중요의거.안과의생재SBS적진단화치료중이급재인동학대적사법감정과정중기착중요작용.본문중점토론SBS적안부표현급기발생궤제,천술안과의사재기진치중적작용.
Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is the most common cause of childhood death resulting from abuse.Although severe injury of the nerve system occurs,patients seldom show obvious trauma signs.SBS is characterized by subdural hemorrhage and retinal hemorrhage.Ophthalmologists play critical roles in the diagnosis and treatment of SBS,as well as in the judicial expertise of child abuse.This current review focuses on the ophthalmological manifestation,pathogenesis of SBS,and the duty of ophthalmologists in diagnosis and treatment of SBS.