CAJ | 학술논문

人眼眩光一般是指由于从外界进入眼内的迷乱光线抑制了正常光线在视网膜上的成像而形成的不舒适感觉.其在不同的领域及专业中涵义均有所不同.尽管目前眩光测量方法众多,但尚无统一的评价标准.在临床及研究工作中需谨慎甄别不同眩光定义及测量方法对患者视觉质量评估造成的偏倚.由于眩光研究受到其复杂的发生机制和缺乏跨学科交流的影响,目前尚无一种方法能全面有效地防治眩光.本文通过回顾分析眩光在眼科、照明工程、神经学以及其他相关学科的出版物及研究报道,对临床上常见的眩光类型如失能眩光、幻影眩光、不舒适眩光和畏光的发生机制、测量手段和解决方法的研究现状进行综述.
인안현광일반시지유우종외계진입안내적미란광선억제료정상광선재시망막상적성상이형성적불서괄감각.기재불동적영역급전업중함의균유소불동.진관목전현광측량방법음다,단상무통일적평개표준.재림상급연구공작중수근신견별불동현광정의급측량방법대환자시각질량평고조성적편의.유우현광연구수도기복잡적발생궤제화결핍과학과교류적영향,목전상무일충방법능전면유효지방치현광.본문통과회고분석현광재안과、조명공정、신경학이급기타상관학과적출판물급연구보도,대림상상상견적현광류형여실능현광、환영현광、불서괄현광화외광적발생궤제、측량수단화해결방법적연구현상진행종술.
Glare is typically regarded as a sensation produced by light which enters the eye in such a fashion as to inhibit distinct vision.However,there are discrepant definitions and terminology in different disciplines and specialties.Many clinical glare testers have been developed,but results have been variable and no widely accepted testing protocol exists.In clinical and research fields,caution is needed to identify the bias lead by different glare definition and measurement method in visual quality assessment.Due to its complex,muhidisciplinary nature,comprehensive and effective countermeasures for glare is absent.In this review,through the integration of publications in ophthalmology,illumination engineering,neurology,and other relevant disciplines,we provide the definition,characteristics,mechanisms,assessments and countermeasures of common type of glare including disability glare,dysphotopsia glare,discomfort glare and photophobia.