国际眼科纵览
國際眼科縱覽
국제안과종람
OREIGN MEDICAL SCIENCES
2013年
6期
407-410
,共4页
儿童%散光%流行病学
兒童%散光%流行病學
인동%산광%류행병학
children%astigmatism%epidemiology
散光已成为影响儿童视觉健康的主要原因之一.儿童散光的患病率在不同国家和地区、不同种族间差异较大,如亚洲的新加坡、中国台湾及大陆较高,欧美国家较低.顺规散光是儿童散光的主要类型.遗传因素、视近工作、种族、年龄、球性屈光不正等因素对儿童散光状态均有影响.
散光已成為影響兒童視覺健康的主要原因之一.兒童散光的患病率在不同國傢和地區、不同種族間差異較大,如亞洲的新加坡、中國檯灣及大陸較高,歐美國傢較低.順規散光是兒童散光的主要類型.遺傳因素、視近工作、種族、年齡、毬性屈光不正等因素對兒童散光狀態均有影響.
산광이성위영향인동시각건강적주요원인지일.인동산광적환병솔재불동국가화지구、불동충족간차이교대,여아주적신가파、중국태만급대륙교고,구미국가교저.순규산광시인동산광적주요류형.유전인소、시근공작、충족、년령、구성굴광불정등인소대인동산광상태균유영향.
Astigmatism has become one of the main reasons affecting children' s visual health.In recent years,epidemiological studies of astigmatism in children have showed that there are large differences among different countries,regions,and races in the prevalence of astigmatism,such as higher in Singapore and China Taiwan,and the mailand in China; lower in European countries.Most of surveys show that withthe-rule astigmatism is the main type astigmatism in children.Related study found that genetic factors,nearwork,race,age,spherical refractive error and other factors influenced on the astigmatism state in children.