国际中医中药杂志
國際中醫中藥雜誌
국제중의중약잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRIDITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2013年
8期
683-685
,共3页
血液透析%抑郁症%相关因素
血液透析%抑鬱癥%相關因素
혈액투석%억욱증%상관인소
Hemodialysis%Depression%Related factors
目的 探讨长期血液透析患者抑郁症的相关社会经济因素.方法 收集2008年12月至2009年2月北京东方医院、望京医院透析时间超过3个月、维持血液透析患者122例,按患者病情分为抑郁症组41例、非抑郁症组81例,采用问卷调查的方式,从经济状况、文化程度、社会交往情况、兴趣爱好、调查期间抽烟与否等方面,分析抑郁症的相关因素.结果 ①与非抑郁证组比较,抑郁证组患者的经济状况、社会交往、文化程度、兴趣爱好等均不同,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为14.671、6.256、6.744、6.390,P均＜0.05).②与非抑郁证组比较,抑郁证组的性别、喝酒与否、家庭关系、职业、住房条件、社会地位、出生季节、照料人等方面差异无统计学意义(x2值分别为3.651、0.765、2.034、3.093、0.772、5.956、2.687、5.138,P＞0.05).结论 经济条件较差、文化程度低、社交活动较少、兴趣爱好少、不吸烟的血液透析患者易患抑郁症.
目的 探討長期血液透析患者抑鬱癥的相關社會經濟因素.方法 收集2008年12月至2009年2月北京東方醫院、望京醫院透析時間超過3箇月、維持血液透析患者122例,按患者病情分為抑鬱癥組41例、非抑鬱癥組81例,採用問捲調查的方式,從經濟狀況、文化程度、社會交往情況、興趣愛好、調查期間抽煙與否等方麵,分析抑鬱癥的相關因素.結果 ①與非抑鬱證組比較,抑鬱證組患者的經濟狀況、社會交往、文化程度、興趣愛好等均不同,差異有統計學意義(x2值分彆為14.671、6.256、6.744、6.390,P均＜0.05).②與非抑鬱證組比較,抑鬱證組的性彆、喝酒與否、傢庭關繫、職業、住房條件、社會地位、齣生季節、照料人等方麵差異無統計學意義(x2值分彆為3.651、0.765、2.034、3.093、0.772、5.956、2.687、5.138,P＞0.05).結論 經濟條件較差、文化程度低、社交活動較少、興趣愛好少、不吸煙的血液透析患者易患抑鬱癥.
목적 탐토장기혈액투석환자억욱증적상관사회경제인소.방법 수집2008년12월지2009년2월북경동방의원、망경의원투석시간초과3개월、유지혈액투석환자122례,안환자병정분위억욱증조41례、비억욱증조81례,채용문권조사적방식,종경제상황、문화정도、사회교왕정황、흥취애호、조사기간추연여부등방면,분석억욱증적상관인소.결과 ①여비억욱증조비교,억욱증조환자적경제상황、사회교왕、문화정도、흥취애호등균불동,차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위14.671、6.256、6.744、6.390,P균＜0.05).②여비억욱증조비교,억욱증조적성별、갈주여부、가정관계、직업、주방조건、사회지위、출생계절、조료인등방면차이무통계학의의(x2치분별위3.651、0.765、2.034、3.093、0.772、5.956、2.687、5.138,P＞0.05).결론 경제조건교차、문화정도저、사교활동교소、흥취애호소、불흡연적혈액투석환자역환억욱증.
Objective To explore the social economic factors related to depressive in patients with long-term hemodialysis.Methods A total of 122 patients with hemodialysis for more than 3 months from December 1st 2008 to February 1st 2009 in Dongfang Hospital and Wangjin Hospital,were divided into a depression group (41 cases) and a non-depressed group (81 cases).Informations such as economic status,social interaction,education,hobbies,etc were collected by questionnaire and the relationship between these factors and depression was analyzed.Results There was significant difference between the two groups in the factors of economic status,social interaction,education,and hobbies (x2 values were 14.671 、6.256、6.744、6.390,P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the factors of gender,drinking,relationship of family,profession,the condition of housing,social status,seasons of born,and careers,etc (x2 values were 3.651、0.765、2.034、3.093、0.772、5.956、2.687、5.138,P＞0.05).Conclusion Thepatientswithpooreconomic,lower education,less social communication,fewer hobbies,and no smoking habits are easy to be depressive.
