CAJ | 학술논문

创伤性颅脑损伤严重危害人类的生活和健康,易引起患者残疾和死亡.如何客观、准确地对儿童颅脑创伤伤情程度及预后作出判断,对颅脑创伤的临床治疗和预后起重要作用.作为颅脑创伤的物理指标评分系统,格拉斯哥昏迷评分出现最早、使用最广泛,有学者将儿童昏迷评分专门用于小于4岁的儿童,婴幼儿神经创伤评分针对婴幼儿颅脑损伤评分,故这3个评分法在临床上的使用各具有优势及代表性.现就这3个评分法的研究现状和实际应用情况予以综述.
창상성로뇌손상엄중위해인류적생활화건강,역인기환자잔질화사망.여하객관、준학지대인동로뇌창상상정정도급예후작출판단,대로뇌창상적림상치료화예후기중요작용.작위로뇌창상적물리지표평분계통,격랍사가혼미평분출현최조、사용최엄범,유학자장인동혼미평분전문용우소우4세적인동,영유인신경창상평분침대영유인로뇌손상평분,고저3개평분법재림상상적사용각구유우세급대표성.현취저3개평분법적연구현상화실제응용정황여이종술.
Traumatic craniocerebral injury is one of serious injury which can cause great damage to human life and health even lead to disability or death.Making an objective and accurate judgement of severity and prognosis for traumatic craniocerebral injury in children,which might play an important role in the clinical treatment and prognosis.As a physical scoring indicator system of traumatic craniocerebral injury,the earliest and most widely used one is Glasgow Coma Scale.The Children Coma Scale is particularly used for children under 4 years old and the Trauma Infant Neurologic Score for infants with traumatic craniocerebral injury.Thus,these 3 scoring systems present advantage and representative in clinical application.Here we make a brief review on these 3 scoring systems based on the current studies and applications.