中华实用儿科临床杂志
中華實用兒科臨床雜誌
중화실용인과림상잡지
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
2014年
13期
979-982
,共4页
胡尔林%王成%贺宇轩%高洁群
鬍爾林%王成%賀宇軒%高潔群
호이림%왕성%하우헌%고길군
不明原因晕厥%发病率%中学生%小学生
不明原因暈厥%髮病率%中學生%小學生
불명원인훈궐%발병솔%중학생%소학생
Unexplained syncope%Morbidity%Middle school student%Elementary school student
目的 探讨长沙市中小学生不明原因晕厥(UPS)的发病率.方法 以简单随机法随机抽取长沙市6所全日制中小学校5 ～18岁中小学生4 215例,将研究对象分成重点学校(l 062例)、普通学校(1 310例)及进城务工人员(农民工)子弟学校(1 349例).发放UPS问卷调查表4 215份,回收有效问卷3 721份(88.28％).结果 1.发病率:3 721例中小学生中发生过1次以上UPS者738例(19.83％),发病率中学生高于小学生(28.87％比7.96％,x2=252.11,P＜0.01).重点学校晕厥发病率高于普通学校与进城务工人员(农民工)子弟学校(25.99％比16.34％比18.38％,x2=40.931,P＜0.01).2.发病年龄:6～18岁[(14.23±2.70)岁].3.性别差异:中学生组发病女生高于男生(31.34％比26.49％,x2 =6.06,P＜0.05),但小学生组(男9.04％比女6.68％,x2=2.85,P＞0.05)及中小学生总体(男18.67％比女21.12％,x2 =3.51,P＞0.05)男女比较差异无统计学意义.结论 长沙市中小学生UPS发病率为19.83％,不同学校、不同年龄段及男女之间发病存在差异.
目的 探討長沙市中小學生不明原因暈厥(UPS)的髮病率.方法 以簡單隨機法隨機抽取長沙市6所全日製中小學校5 ～18歲中小學生4 215例,將研究對象分成重點學校(l 062例)、普通學校(1 310例)及進城務工人員(農民工)子弟學校(1 349例).髮放UPS問捲調查錶4 215份,迴收有效問捲3 721份(88.28％).結果 1.髮病率:3 721例中小學生中髮生過1次以上UPS者738例(19.83％),髮病率中學生高于小學生(28.87％比7.96％,x2=252.11,P＜0.01).重點學校暈厥髮病率高于普通學校與進城務工人員(農民工)子弟學校(25.99％比16.34％比18.38％,x2=40.931,P＜0.01).2.髮病年齡:6～18歲[(14.23±2.70)歲].3.性彆差異:中學生組髮病女生高于男生(31.34％比26.49％,x2 =6.06,P＜0.05),但小學生組(男9.04％比女6.68％,x2=2.85,P＞0.05)及中小學生總體(男18.67％比女21.12％,x2 =3.51,P＞0.05)男女比較差異無統計學意義.結論 長沙市中小學生UPS髮病率為19.83％,不同學校、不同年齡段及男女之間髮病存在差異.
목적 탐토장사시중소학생불명원인훈궐(UPS)적발병솔.방법 이간단수궤법수궤추취장사시6소전일제중소학교5 ～18세중소학생4 215례,장연구대상분성중점학교(l 062례)、보통학교(1 310례)급진성무공인원(농민공)자제학교(1 349례).발방UPS문권조사표4 215빈,회수유효문권3 721빈(88.28％).결과 1.발병솔:3 721례중소학생중발생과1차이상UPS자738례(19.83％),발병솔중학생고우소학생(28.87％비7.96％,x2=252.11,P＜0.01).중점학교훈궐발병솔고우보통학교여진성무공인원(농민공)자제학교(25.99％비16.34％비18.38％,x2=40.931,P＜0.01).2.발병년령:6～18세[(14.23±2.70)세].3.성별차이:중학생조발병녀생고우남생(31.34％비26.49％,x2 =6.06,P＜0.05),단소학생조(남9.04％비녀6.68％,x2=2.85,P＞0.05)급중소학생총체(남18.67％비녀21.12％,x2 =3.51,P＞0.05)남녀비교차이무통계학의의.결론 장사시중소학생UPS발병솔위19.83％,불동학교、불동년령단급남녀지간발병존재차이.
Objective To explore unexplained syncope (UPS) morbidity of elementary and middle school students in Changsha city.Methods Four thousand two hundred and fifteen students aged 5 to 18 years from six fulltime elementary or middle schools were randomly selected and the survey was conducted by giving them 4 215 copies of questionnaires and they were categorized into 3 groups:key school group(n =1 062),normal school group(n =1 310) and peasant laborer dependent's school group (n =1 349).Three thousand seven hundred and twenty-one copies of returning questionnaires (88.28％) were collected.Results 1.Morbidity:among 3 721 students there were 738 students(19.83％) who had once or more symptom of UPS.And the morbidity of middle school students was higher than elementary school students (28.87％ vs 7.96％,x2 =252.11,P ＜ 0.01).The morbidity of key school students was higher than normal school and peasant laborer dependent's school students (25.99％ vs 16.34％ vs 18.38％,x2 =40.93,P ＜ 0.01).2.Onset age:the onset age of UPS was 6-18 (14.23 ± 2.70) years old.3.Gender difference:for the middle school group,the morbidity of female students was higher than male students(31.34％ vs 26.49％,x2 =6.06,P ＜ 0.05).But for the elementary school group (male 9.04％ vs female 6.68 ％,x2 =2.85,P ＞ 0.05) and the total secondary school students (male 18.67％ vs female 21.12％,x2 =3.51,P ＞ 0.05),there was no significant difference between genders.Conclusions The UPS morbidity of students in Changsha is 19.83％.There are differences in age,school and gender.
