中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
10期
17-20
,共4页
老年人%生活信心%抑郁%焦虑%结构方程模型
老年人%生活信心%抑鬱%焦慮%結構方程模型
노년인%생활신심%억욱%초필%결구방정모형
The elderly%Life confidence%Depression%Anxiety%Structural equation model
目的 探讨广州市老年人生活信心及其影响因素,构建老年人生活信心影响因素的结构方程模型.方法 采用问卷法对广州市176名老年人的生活信心及其影响因素进行调查,并对调查数据进行分析.结果 接受调查的老年人生活信心在年龄、文化层次、户籍性质、医保等变量上差异无统计学意义；在性别、婚姻状况、居住情况等变量上差异有统计学意义；在生活自理、身体疾患、与家庭成员关系、生活保障、焦虑、抑郁等变量上差异亦有统计学意义.回归分析发现,生活自理能力、身体疾患、生活保障、抑郁、焦虑5个因素进入回归方程.结构方程建模发现,老年人抑郁、焦虑、生活保障对其生活信心有直接效应,生活自理能力和身体疾患对生活信心既产生直接影响,还通过影响焦虑对生活信心产生间接作用.结论 老年人生活信心受人口学特征、社会经济状况及心理症状等诸因素的影响,需要引起老年心理卫生工作者的积极关注.
目的 探討廣州市老年人生活信心及其影響因素,構建老年人生活信心影響因素的結構方程模型.方法 採用問捲法對廣州市176名老年人的生活信心及其影響因素進行調查,併對調查數據進行分析.結果 接受調查的老年人生活信心在年齡、文化層次、戶籍性質、醫保等變量上差異無統計學意義；在性彆、婚姻狀況、居住情況等變量上差異有統計學意義；在生活自理、身體疾患、與傢庭成員關繫、生活保障、焦慮、抑鬱等變量上差異亦有統計學意義.迴歸分析髮現,生活自理能力、身體疾患、生活保障、抑鬱、焦慮5箇因素進入迴歸方程.結構方程建模髮現,老年人抑鬱、焦慮、生活保障對其生活信心有直接效應,生活自理能力和身體疾患對生活信心既產生直接影響,還通過影響焦慮對生活信心產生間接作用.結論 老年人生活信心受人口學特徵、社會經濟狀況及心理癥狀等諸因素的影響,需要引起老年心理衛生工作者的積極關註.
목적 탐토엄주시노년인생활신심급기영향인소,구건노년인생활신심영향인소적결구방정모형.방법 채용문권법대엄주시176명노년인적생활신심급기영향인소진행조사,병대조사수거진행분석.결과 접수조사적노년인생활신심재년령、문화층차、호적성질、의보등변량상차이무통계학의의；재성별、혼인상황、거주정황등변량상차이유통계학의의；재생활자리、신체질환、여가정성원관계、생활보장、초필、억욱등변량상차이역유통계학의의.회귀분석발현,생활자리능력、신체질환、생활보장、억욱、초필5개인소진입회귀방정.결구방정건모발현,노년인억욱、초필、생활보장대기생활신심유직접효응,생활자리능력화신체질환대생활신심기산생직접영향,환통과영향초필대생활신심산생간접작용.결론 노년인생활신심수인구학특정、사회경제상황급심리증상등제인소적영향,수요인기노년심리위생공작자적적겁관주.
Objective To investigate the factors affecting life confidence of the elderly,construct the structural equation model of influencing factors of life confidence of the elderly.Methods Data were collected through individual interviews in which standardized questionnaires were completed by 176 old people.Results There was non-significant difference between age,cultural level household register,medical insurance with life confidence of the elderly.While there were significant differences between sex,marital status,residence with life confidence of the elderly.There were highly significant differences between self-care,physical illness,and family relationship,social security,anxiety,depression with life confidence of the elderly.Regression analysis found that self-care,physical illness,social security,anxiety,depression entered the regression equation.SEM found that depression,anxiety,social security have a direct impact on the life confidence of the elderly.Self-care,physical illness had both direct and indirect influence on the life confidence of the elderly.Conclusions Those mental health workers should concern that demographic situations,social security,psychological starus have significant correlation with the life confidence of the elderly.
