CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解住院患者焦虑症状、家庭结构及其分布特征,探讨家庭结构对住院患者焦虑症状的影响,为进一步提高住院患者生活质量,预防和干预焦虑症,提供证据支持和建议.方法住院患者家庭结构调查采用家庭表登记,并按核心家庭、主干/扩大家庭和其他进行分类；住院患者焦虑测量采用焦虑自评量表.结果共有512例住院患者完成调查,483份为有效问卷,问卷有效率为94.34％.住院患者的家庭结构中,核心家庭占48.65％、主干/扩大家庭占36.85％；家庭结构中女性核心家庭的比例显著高于男性核心家庭.住院患者中,无焦虑的占78.05％,“轻度”、“中度”、“重度”焦虑的分布比较差异无统计学意义.家庭结构对住院患者焦虑水平有显著影响,其中主干家庭的住院患者焦虑程度相对较高.结论由于工业化和全球化所带来的社会经济发展与人口流动对我国的家庭结构改变,特别是在经济发展快、生活节奏快、工作压力大的沿海开发城市,其可能影响了中国传统家庭结构对住院患者焦虑的影响.
목적 료해주원환자초필증상、가정결구급기분포특정,탐토가정결구대주원환자초필증상적영향,위진일보제고주원환자생활질량,예방화간예초필증,제공증거지지화건의.방법 주원환자가정결구조사채용가정표등기,병안핵심가정、주간/확대가정화기타진행분류；주원환자초필측량채용초필자평량표.결과 공유512례주원환자완성조사,483빈위유효문권,문권유효솔위94.34％.주원환자적가정결구중,핵심가정점48.65％、주간/확대가정점36.85％；가정결구중녀성핵심가정적비례현저고우남성핵심가정.주원환자중,무초필적점78.05％,“경도”、“중도”、“중도”초필적분포비교차이무통계학의의.가정결구대주원환자초필수평유현저영향,기중주간가정적주원환자초필정도상대교고.결론 유우공업화화전구화소대래적사회경제발전여인구류동대아국적가정결구개변,특별시재경제발전쾌、생활절주쾌、공작압력대적연해개발성시,기가능영향료중국전통가정결구대주원환자초필적영향.
Objective To explore the symptoms of anxiety,family structure,and the distribution features of family about in-patients.And to find out the influence of the family structure on in-patients' symptoms of anxiety.The results would provide evidentiary support and suggestions for in-patients to improve quality of life and for prevention and intervention of anxiety.Methods Family table was used to register the family structure which was classified as the nuclear family,stem/expended family and other classification.The anxiety of in-patients was measured by self-rating anxiety scale.Results A total of 512 cases of in-patients completed the survey,there were 483 valid questionnaires.The rate of effective questionnaire was 94.34％.In family structure of in-patients,core family accounted for 48.65％,stem/expended family was 36.85％.The sex of family structure showed significant difference,the female proportion of the nuclear family was significantly higher than male.Among all in-patients,78.05％ did not have anxiety,low-level,medium-level,and severe anxiety showed no significant differences.The effects of anxiety on family structure had significant differences.The anxiety level of stem family was relatively higher.Conclusions Economic development and the population flow due to industrialization and globalization changed family structure of our country,especially in coastal de-velopment cities with fast economic development,fast-paced and stressful work,and it may affect the influ-ence of Chinese traditional family structure on anxiety of the in-patients.