CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解护理本科学生医院感染知识、态度、行为现况,为开展医院感染及职业防护教育提供科学依据.方法采用自行设计的问卷,对108名2～3年级护理本科学生进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果护理本科学生医院感染知识回答正确率为78.3％；态度方面平均得分较高,且女生显著优于男生；学生在行为方面表现一般,其中36.1％调查对象对医疗垃圾分类处理不清楚,22.2％的调查对象用污染的手扶眼镜.结论在校护理本科生对医院感染知识掌握较好,持良好的态度,但执行情况不容乐观.提示学校应该加强教育,重视早期培养良好的行为习惯,增强学生对预防与控制医院感染的责任心和积极性,从而更有效地预防与控制医院感染.
목적 료해호리본과학생의원감염지식、태도、행위현황,위개전의원감염급직업방호교육제공과학의거.방법 채용자행설계적문권,대108명2～3년급호리본과학생진행조사,병대결과진행분석.결과 호리본과학생의원감염지식회답정학솔위78.3％；태도방면평균득분교고,차녀생현저우우남생；학생재행위방면표현일반,기중36.1％조사대상대의료랄급분류처리불청초,22.2％적조사대상용오염적수부안경.결론 재교호리본과생대의원감염지식장악교호,지량호적태도,단집행정황불용악관.제시학교응해가강교육,중시조기배양량호적행위습관,증강학생대예방여공제의원감염적책임심화적겁성,종이경유효지예방여공제의원감염.
Objective To investigate the current status about nursing undergraduate students' knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP)regarding nosocomial infection.Methods The self-administered questionnaires were employed to survey 108 undergraduate nursing students on the basis of a simple random sampling method.Results In the knowledge dimension,the nursing students earned 78.3％ of accuracy rate when responding to the questionnaires.The students also demonstrated positive attitudes towards nosocomial infection and occupational safety,particularly the female students.In terms of practice,the students performed relatively poor as 36.1％ of the students were unclear about the classification of medical garbage and 22.2％ of the students used their non-clean hands to touch their eye-glasses.Conclusions The undergraduate nursing students have demonstrated adequate knowledge and proper attitude towards nosocomial infection and occupational safety,however,some behaviors need to be changed.Nursing schools and hospitals should be aware of these findings and provide more training programs regarding nosocomial infection and occupational safety so that they can help students formulate good habits to prevent and control nosocomial infection.