中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
16期
29-32
,共4页
重型颅脑损伤%肺曲霉菌感染%原因分析%护理措施
重型顱腦損傷%肺麯黴菌感染%原因分析%護理措施
중형로뇌손상%폐곡매균감염%원인분석%호리조시
Svere craniocerebral injury%Pulmonary aspergillosis infection%Reason analysis%Nursing measures
目的 探讨重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染的原因和有效的防治护理措施.方法 分析了21例重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染的原因,给予综合护理干预措施,包括严格执行消毒隔离、加强医院环境管理、早期严密观察病情,及时应用有效抗真菌药物,加强用药护理、加强营养支持、规范抗生素应用、重视呼吸道管理、基础护理、专科护理等措施.结果 痊愈13例,好转4例,死亡4例,死亡率19％.结论 对重型颅脑损伤继发肺曲霉菌感染患者进行合理的治疗和护理干预,可有效预防和控制肺曲霉菌在医院内的传播,提高了此类患者的治愈率,降低了死亡率,减少了并发症的发生,保障了患者安全.
目的 探討重型顱腦損傷繼髮肺麯黴菌感染的原因和有效的防治護理措施.方法 分析瞭21例重型顱腦損傷繼髮肺麯黴菌感染的原因,給予綜閤護理榦預措施,包括嚴格執行消毒隔離、加彊醫院環境管理、早期嚴密觀察病情,及時應用有效抗真菌藥物,加彊用藥護理、加彊營養支持、規範抗生素應用、重視呼吸道管理、基礎護理、專科護理等措施.結果 痊愈13例,好轉4例,死亡4例,死亡率19％.結論 對重型顱腦損傷繼髮肺麯黴菌感染患者進行閤理的治療和護理榦預,可有效預防和控製肺麯黴菌在醫院內的傳播,提高瞭此類患者的治愈率,降低瞭死亡率,減少瞭併髮癥的髮生,保障瞭患者安全.
목적 탐토중형로뇌손상계발폐곡매균감염적원인화유효적방치호리조시.방법 분석료21례중형로뇌손상계발폐곡매균감염적원인,급여종합호리간예조시,포괄엄격집행소독격리、가강의원배경관리、조기엄밀관찰병정,급시응용유효항진균약물,가강용약호리、가강영양지지、규범항생소응용、중시호흡도관리、기출호리、전과호리등조시.결과 전유13례,호전4례,사망4례,사망솔19％.결론 대중형로뇌손상계발폐곡매균감염환자진행합리적치료화호리간예,가유효예방화공제폐곡매균재의원내적전파,제고료차류환자적치유솔,강저료사망솔,감소료병발증적발생,보장료환자안전.
Objective To discusses the reason and effective prevention and control nursing measures in severe craniocerebral injured patients complicated with secondary pulmonary aspergillosis.Methods The reason of 21 severe craniocerebral injury patients infected by pulmonary aspergillosis were analyzed,and comprehensive nursing care was given to these patients,including strict disinfection and isolation,strengthening management of hospital environment,early close observation of disease,applying effective antifungal drugs in time,strengthening the medication nursing and nutrition support,standard antibiotic application,attention to the respiratory tract management,basic and college nursing.Results 13 cases were recovered,4 cases were better,4 cases died,the mortality rate was 19％.Conclusions Reasonable treatment and nursing care to the severe craniocerebral injury patients complicated with secondary pulmonary aspergillosis can effectively prevent and control the spread of pulmonary aspergillosis in the hospital,improve the cure rate,reduce the complications and the mortality rate,and ensure the safety of patients.
