CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨膳食营养干预对银屑病患者膳食营养知识和饮食依从性的影响.方法选择40例住院治疗的银屑病患者,应用平衡膳食宝塔+食物交换份法为患者制订个体化简明饮食处方,并配合银屑病饮食营养相关知识宣教进行膳食营养干预,干预前与干预后分别对患者进行营养相关知识和饮食依从性比较.结果干预前患者营养相关知识得分＜60分为31例占77.5％,饮食依从性好9例占22.5％,干预后营养相关知识得分＜60分18例占45.0％,饮食依从性好22例占55.5％,较干预前提高,差异有统计学意义.结论银屑病患者膳食营养知识水平普遍较低,饮食依从性差.对患者进行膳食营养干预,能够提高患者营养知识水平,提高饮食依从性,改善患者膳食营养结构,促进疾病快速恢复.
목적 탐토선식영양간예대은설병환자선식영양지식화음식의종성적영향.방법 선택40례주원치료적은설병환자,응용평형선식보탑+식물교환빈법위환자제정개체화간명음식처방,병배합은설병음식영양상관지식선교진행선식영양간예,간예전여간예후분별대환자진행영양상관지식화음식의종성비교.결과 간예전환자영양상관지식득분＜60분위31례점77.5％,음식의종성호9례점22.5％,간예후영양상관지식득분＜60분18례점45.0％,음식의종성호22례점55.5％,교간예전제고,차이유통계학의의.결론 은설병환자선식영양지식수평보편교저,음식의종성차.대환자진행선식영양간예,능구제고환자영양지식수평,제고음식의종성,개선환자선식영양결구,촉진질병쾌속회복.
Objective To study on the effect of dietary nutrition intervention in community on nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with psoriasis.Methods 40 patients with psoriasis were given a balanced diet pagoda and food exchange method,along with psoriasis nutrition knowledge manual to make individual and concise diet prescription.The nutrition knowledge and dietary compliance of patients before and after the intervention were compared.Results In a nutrition knowledge test,before the intervention,31 patients obtained a score below 60 which accounted for 77.5％,and 9 patients got higher score which meant 22.5％ patients had a good dietary compliance.After the intervention,18 patients (45.0％) got a score below 60,while 22 (55.5％) patients got a good score,the results after the intervention were statistically higher than those before the intervention.Conclusions Patients with psoriasis have poor cognitions and bad dietary compliance.After dietary nutrition intervention,the nutrition knowledge is enhanced and the dietary compliance gets higher,the dietary structure is improved,and consequently accelerate the recovery of disease.