CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者社区康复过程中自我管理的知、信、行现况.方法采用质性研究的现象学研究方法,对14例康复期的社区老年COPD患者进行深入访谈,并对访谈结果进行分析.结果得出COPD患者康复自我管理的知识和技能、自我管理信念态度、自我管理行为3个主题及相应的副主题.结论重视老年COPD患者,尤其是健康素养低下患者疾病专科相关健康信息的传播;在开展COPD自我管理项目的过程中,强调增强患者自我效能的同时要关注负性信念和消极态度对其自我管理行为选择的影响.
목적 탐토사구노년만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자사구강복과정중자아관리적지、신、행현황.방법 채용질성연구적현상학연구방법,대14례강복기적사구노년COPD환자진행심입방담,병대방담결과진행분석.결과 득출COPD환자강복자아관리적지식화기능、자아관리신념태도、자아관리행위3개주제급상응적부주제.결론 중시노년COPD환자,우기시건강소양저하환자질병전과상관건강신식적전파;재개전COPD자아관리항목적과정중,강조증강환자자아효능적동시요관주부성신념화소겁태도대기자아관리행위선택적영향.
Objective To explore the current situation of knowledge,beliefs and behavior of elderly patients with COPD during their community-based rehabilitation.Methods Phenomenological research method of qualitative research was used,14 elderly patients with COPD during their community-based rehabilitation period received in-depth interviews.Results There were three themes and corresponding subthemes sublimated from the patients:self-management knowledge and skills,self-management beliefs and attitudes and self-management behavior.Conclusions It is necessary to pay close attention to spreading disease related health information,especially for patients with low health literacy.During the process of COPD self-management projects,we should focus on negative beliefs and negative attitudes on their selfmanagement behavior choice,which is as important as strengthening the patients' self-efficacy.