CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解持续非卧床腹膜透析(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD)患者自我管理能力现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法采用一般资料调查表和CAPD患者自我管理量表,对339例常规门诊随访的CAPD患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果本组患者自我管理总分为(66.03±15.57)分,多元线性回归分析显示,影响患者自我管理能力的主要因素有文化程度、婚姻状况、工作状态和透析龄.结论本次受调查的患者具有一定的自我管理能力,临床护理人员可针对不同文化程度、婚姻状况、工作状态及透析龄的患者采取差异性的健康教育方式,促进患者自我管理能力的提高.
목적 료해지속비와상복막투석(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD)환자자아관리능력현상,병탐토기영향인소.방법 채용일반자료조사표화CAPD환자자아관리량표,대339례상규문진수방적CAPD환자진행조사,병대조사결과진행분석.결과 본조환자자아관리총분위(66.03±15.57)분,다원선성회귀분석현시,영향환자자아관리능력적주요인소유문화정도、혼인상황、공작상태화투석령.결론 본차수조사적환자구유일정적자아관리능력,림상호리인원가침대불동문화정도、혼인상황、공작상태급투석령적환자채취차이성적건강교육방식,촉진환자자아관리능력적제고.
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management ability in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Methods Totally 339 CAPD patients with clinical follow-up regularly were investigated for the situation of self-management with general information questionnaire and Self-management Scale for CAPD.Results The total score of patients' self-management ability was (66.03±15.57).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis were influencing factors of patients' self-management ability.Conclusions Patients undergoing CAPD have certain degree of self-management ability.Nurses should promote their self-management ability according to different education level,marital status,occupation and duration of dialysis.