中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
16期
12-15
,共4页
孔培培%陈颖%裴慧丽%王淑娟%黎玉莲
孔培培%陳穎%裴慧麗%王淑娟%黎玉蓮
공배배%진영%배혜려%왕숙연%려옥련
老年人%家庭照顾者%替换照顾
老年人%傢庭照顧者%替換照顧
노년인%가정조고자%체환조고
The aged%Family caregivers%Replacement care
目的 探讨郑州市家庭照顾者对老年人替换照顾服务的需求状况,为开展老年替换照顾服务提供依据.方法 自设问卷,便利抽取郑州市老年人主要家庭照顾者145人,就替换需求的情况进行调查,并对调进结果进行分析.结果 145份调查问卷中,有效问卷106份,其中81人占76.4％表示在照顾过程中需要被替换,68人占64.1％愿意接受替换照顾服务,需求的服务内容依次为日常生活护理77人占72.6％,疾病护理66人占62.3％和心理护理60人占56.6％等;影响家庭照顾者选择替换照顾服务的因素包括服务质量63人占59.4％,服务价格38人占35.8％和专业技术37人占34.9％等.不同职业以及每日照顾持续时间不同的家庭照顾者对替换照顾服务的需求程度比较差异有统计学意义.结论 家庭照顾者对老年人替换照顾服务的需求度较高,政府需要通过政策引导和扶持,建立适合我国国情的照顾者替换服务机制.
目的 探討鄭州市傢庭照顧者對老年人替換照顧服務的需求狀況,為開展老年替換照顧服務提供依據.方法 自設問捲,便利抽取鄭州市老年人主要傢庭照顧者145人,就替換需求的情況進行調查,併對調進結果進行分析.結果 145份調查問捲中,有效問捲106份,其中81人佔76.4％錶示在照顧過程中需要被替換,68人佔64.1％願意接受替換照顧服務,需求的服務內容依次為日常生活護理77人佔72.6％,疾病護理66人佔62.3％和心理護理60人佔56.6％等;影響傢庭照顧者選擇替換照顧服務的因素包括服務質量63人佔59.4％,服務價格38人佔35.8％和專業技術37人佔34.9％等.不同職業以及每日照顧持續時間不同的傢庭照顧者對替換照顧服務的需求程度比較差異有統計學意義.結論 傢庭照顧者對老年人替換照顧服務的需求度較高,政府需要通過政策引導和扶持,建立適閤我國國情的照顧者替換服務機製.
목적 탐토정주시가정조고자대노년인체환조고복무적수구상황,위개전노년체환조고복무제공의거.방법 자설문권,편리추취정주시노년인주요가정조고자145인,취체환수구적정황진행조사,병대조진결과진행분석.결과 145빈조사문권중,유효문권106빈,기중81인점76.4％표시재조고과정중수요피체환,68인점64.1％원의접수체환조고복무,수구적복무내용의차위일상생활호리77인점72.6％,질병호리66인점62.3％화심리호리60인점56.6％등;영향가정조고자선택체환조고복무적인소포괄복무질량63인점59.4％,복무개격38인점35.8％화전업기술37인점34.9％등.불동직업이급매일조고지속시간불동적가정조고자대체환조고복무적수구정도비교차이유통계학의의.결론 가정조고자대노년인체환조고복무적수구도교고,정부수요통과정책인도화부지,건립괄합아국국정적조고자체환복무궤제.
Objective To discuss the demands of replacement care service for family caregivers of the aged in Zhengzhou City,so as to provide the reference for replacement care service of the aged.Methods A total of 145 family caregivers of the aged were collected in Zhengzhou city and were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results In the 145 questionnaires,106 were valid.81 (76.4％) of them expressed needing to be replaced in the process of care,and 68 (64.1％) were willing to accept replacement care service.Order of demands of replacement service content was daily life nursing (77,72.6％),disease (66,62.3％) and psychological care (60,56.6％),etc.Influencing factors of selecting replacement care service for family caregivers included quality of service (63,59.4％),service price (38,35.8％) and professional skill (37,34.9％).The degree of demand of different ages,different careers,as well as different duration of daily care of family caregivers was statistically significant for replacement care service.Conclusions The degree of demand of family caregivers of the aged for replacement care service was higher.The government needs to establish replacement care service mechanism which is suitable for China's national conditions through policy guidance and support.
