中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
18期
7-11
,共5页
李水英%周茜%赖华%邓红%张倬秋%陈娟%申文武
李水英%週茜%賴華%鄧紅%張倬鞦%陳娟%申文武
리수영%주천%뢰화%산홍%장탁추%진연%신문무
团体社交技能训练%精神症状%精神残疾%家庭关系%精神分裂症
糰體社交技能訓練%精神癥狀%精神殘疾%傢庭關繫%精神分裂癥
단체사교기능훈련%정신증상%정신잔질%가정관계%정신분렬증
Group training of social skills%Psychiatric symptoms%Psychiatric disability%Family relationship%Schizophrenia
目的 探讨团体社交技能训练对精神分裂症患者精神症状、精神残疾和家庭关系的影响.方法 选择2011年6月至2012年8月某三级甲等综合医院心理卫生中心门诊随访及社区随访的精神分裂症康复期患者101例,按照随机原则分为干预组56例,对照组45例.干预组采取团体社交技能训练,对照组采用兴趣小组的方式进行康复指导.比较2组精神症状、精神残疾和家庭关系改善情况.结果 第6个月末,干预组精神症状阳性和阴性症状、精神残疾总分显著低于对照组,且不同测量时间的效应差异有统计学意义,干预措施与时间之间存在交互作用;干预组患者的家庭关怀总分显著高于对照组,且不同测量时间的效应差异有统计学意义,干预措施与时间之间无交互作用.结论 团体社交技能训练有助于改善精神分裂症患者的精神症状和家庭关系,降低患者的精神残疾,促进患者康复.
目的 探討糰體社交技能訓練對精神分裂癥患者精神癥狀、精神殘疾和傢庭關繫的影響.方法 選擇2011年6月至2012年8月某三級甲等綜閤醫院心理衛生中心門診隨訪及社區隨訪的精神分裂癥康複期患者101例,按照隨機原則分為榦預組56例,對照組45例.榦預組採取糰體社交技能訓練,對照組採用興趣小組的方式進行康複指導.比較2組精神癥狀、精神殘疾和傢庭關繫改善情況.結果 第6箇月末,榦預組精神癥狀暘性和陰性癥狀、精神殘疾總分顯著低于對照組,且不同測量時間的效應差異有統計學意義,榦預措施與時間之間存在交互作用;榦預組患者的傢庭關懷總分顯著高于對照組,且不同測量時間的效應差異有統計學意義,榦預措施與時間之間無交互作用.結論 糰體社交技能訓練有助于改善精神分裂癥患者的精神癥狀和傢庭關繫,降低患者的精神殘疾,促進患者康複.
목적 탐토단체사교기능훈련대정신분렬증환자정신증상、정신잔질화가정관계적영향.방법 선택2011년6월지2012년8월모삼급갑등종합의원심리위생중심문진수방급사구수방적정신분렬증강복기환자101례,안조수궤원칙분위간예조56례,대조조45례.간예조채취단체사교기능훈련,대조조채용흥취소조적방식진행강복지도.비교2조정신증상、정신잔질화가정관계개선정황.결과 제6개월말,간예조정신증상양성화음성증상、정신잔질총분현저저우대조조,차불동측량시간적효응차이유통계학의의,간예조시여시간지간존재교호작용;간예조환자적가정관부총분현저고우대조조,차불동측량시간적효응차이유통계학의의,간예조시여시간지간무교호작용.결론 단체사교기능훈련유조우개선정신분렬증환자적정신증상화가정관계,강저환자적정신잔질,촉진환자강복.
Objective To discuss the effect of group social skills training on improving psychiatric symptoms and disability and the family relationship in patients with schizophrenia.Methods 101 followup patients of rehabilitation with schizophrenia in mental health center of a top three hospital and in a community were chosen from June 2011 to August 2012.Based on the principle of voluntary,45 and 56 patients were grouped into the control group and the intervention group,respectively.The scores of psychiatric symptoms,mental disability and family relationship were compared between two groups by independent sample test.Results At the end of six months,the score of positive and negative symptoms and mental disability were lower in the intervention group,and there was significant difference in different measuring time,the interaction existed between the intervention and the measuring time.Meanwhile,the total score of family concern in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group,and there was significant difference in different measuring time,no interaction existed between the intervention and the measuring time.Conclusions Group training of social skills could improve psychiatric symptoms and the family relationship of patients with schizophrenia,reduce mental disability and promote recovery of patients.
