中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
18期
16-19
,共4页
养老模式%老人%西安
養老模式%老人%西安
양로모식%노인%서안
Pension models%The elderly%Xi'an
目的 调查西安市城乡老人的养老意愿,分析其选择养老模式的影响因素.方法 采用方便目的抽样,对西安市老人进行养老意愿的问卷调查,收集资料进行统计学分析.结果 本组老人城市145人,农村172人,年龄60～91岁;大部分老人愿意选择自我养老、家庭养老、居家-社区养老模式,少数老人愿意选择机构养老模式;最希望的养老模式为家庭养老,反之为机构养老模式;最该发展居家-社区养老模式,而需弱化自我养老模式;家庭住址、职业、年龄、婚姻、家庭人口、个人月收入、子女支持(经济、照料)、居住、与子女同住等变量对老人的养老意愿具有显著性影响;其余变量引入Logistic回归模型无统计学意义.结论 家庭养老模式是西安老人最希望的养老方式,社区-居家养老模式最有发展前景,社会养老功能需要强化.
目的 調查西安市城鄉老人的養老意願,分析其選擇養老模式的影響因素.方法 採用方便目的抽樣,對西安市老人進行養老意願的問捲調查,收集資料進行統計學分析.結果 本組老人城市145人,農村172人,年齡60～91歲;大部分老人願意選擇自我養老、傢庭養老、居傢-社區養老模式,少數老人願意選擇機構養老模式;最希望的養老模式為傢庭養老,反之為機構養老模式;最該髮展居傢-社區養老模式,而需弱化自我養老模式;傢庭住阯、職業、年齡、婚姻、傢庭人口、箇人月收入、子女支持(經濟、照料)、居住、與子女同住等變量對老人的養老意願具有顯著性影響;其餘變量引入Logistic迴歸模型無統計學意義.結論 傢庭養老模式是西安老人最希望的養老方式,社區-居傢養老模式最有髮展前景,社會養老功能需要彊化.
목적 조사서안시성향노인적양로의원,분석기선택양로모식적영향인소.방법 채용방편목적추양,대서안시노인진행양로의원적문권조사,수집자료진행통계학분석.결과 본조노인성시145인,농촌172인,년령60～91세;대부분노인원의선택자아양로、가정양로、거가-사구양로모식,소수노인원의선택궤구양로모식;최희망적양로모식위가정양로,반지위궤구양로모식;최해발전거가-사구양로모식,이수약화자아양로모식;가정주지、직업、년령、혼인、가정인구、개인월수입、자녀지지(경제、조료)、거주、여자녀동주등변량대노인적양로의원구유현저성영향;기여변량인입Logistic회귀모형무통계학의의.결론 가정양로모식시서안노인최희망적양로방식,사구-거가양로모식최유발전전경,사회양로공능수요강화.
Objective To investigate the intentions of pension mode of the aged in the unban and rural of Xi' an,and analyze the possible influential factors in old persons' choices of pension modes.Methods The purposive sampling method was used to survey the old persons about their pension intentions by questionnaire,and the collected information underwent statistical analysis.Results Among 317 old persons aged from 60to 91 years old investigated in the study,145 cases were from urban and 172 from rural area.Most old people intended to choose self-pension mode,family pension mode and community pension mode.Only few people chose institution pension mode.Their favorite pension mode was family pension mode,and institution pension mode was the last one to choose for old people.Community pension mode should be developed mostly in their opinion,and self-pension mode must be reduced.Some essential variables had significant influence on their choices of pension models,such as living in urban or rural,occupation,age,marriage,the incomes per month,family support,habitancy and so on.The result of logistic analysis showed that some other variables had no obvious influence on their pension intentions.Conclusions Old people in Xi'an prefer family pension mode mostly.Community pension mode is the one which has a good developing prospect.Social pension mode need to be intensified.
