CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查精神疾病患者的感知病耻感、自我效能感及生存质量状况,分析变量间的相关关系,并探讨自我效能感在感知病耻感与生存质量间的中介效应.方法采用贬低-歧视量表、一般自我效能感量表和精神分裂症生存质量量表对406例住院精神疾病患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果患者感知病耻感的总均分为(2.44±0.36)分,自我效能感得分为(25.75±7.31)分,生存质量量表总均分为(24.01±12.67)分;感知病耻感、自我效能感及生存质量间均存在显著相关关系.自我效能感在患者感知病耻感与生存质量间存在完全中介效应.结论自我效能感是精神疾病患者感知病耻感与生存质量的中介变量.
목적 조사정신질병환자적감지병치감、자아효능감급생존질량상황,분석변량간적상관관계,병탐토자아효능감재감지병치감여생존질량간적중개효응.방법 채용폄저-기시량표、일반자아효능감량표화정신분렬증생존질량량표대406례주원정신질병환자진행조사,병대조사결과진행분석.결과 환자감지병치감적총균분위(2.44±0.36)분,자아효능감득분위(25.75±7.31)분,생존질량량표총균분위(24.01±12.67)분;감지병치감、자아효능감급생존질량간균존재현저상관관계.자아효능감재환자감지병치감여생존질량간존재완전중개효응.결론 자아효능감시정신질병환자감지병치감여생존질량적중개변량.
Objective To investigate the state of perceived stigma,self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with mental disorders,and analyze the relationship among these variables,and explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy between the perceived stigma and quality of life.Methods Totally 406 patients with mental disorders were assessed with the Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (PDDS),Self-efficacy Scale (SES) and Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQOLS).Results The average score of PDDS was (2.44±0.36).The average score of GSES was (25.75±7.31).The perceived stigma,self-efficacy and quality of life were significantly correlated with each other.The self-efficacy played a mediating role between perceived stigma and quality of life.Conclusions The self-efficacy is the intermediary variable of perceived stigma and QOL of patients with mental disorders.