中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
32期
3882-3884
,共3页
催眠术%护士%压力
催眠術%護士%壓力
최면술%호사%압력
Hypnosis%Nurse%Pressure
目的 探讨自我催眠疗法对减轻护士的心理压力的效果.方法 将2011年3-10月解放军总医院120名护士纳入调查,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组60人,观察组采用自我催眠疗法,对照组采用传统心理支持疗法,分别在干预前及干预后的第4周采用SDS评分量表和MBI-GS评分量表对两组护士的抑郁程度及倦怠感进行调查.结果 共发放调查问卷120份,回收120份,有效回收率为100%.干预前两组护士在SDS评分量表和MBI-GS评分量表各维度比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).实施4周干预后,观察组SDS评分量表总分为(47.52±7.81)分明显低于对照组的(50.37±4.33)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.467,P＜0.05).观察组MBI-GS评分量表各维度的得分:情感枯竭(21.28±4.42)分,去人格化倾向(5.65±1.76)分及个人成就感得分(33.28±7.69)分均并明显低于对照组的(24.58±5.34)分,(6.76±1.99)分,(30.34±6.75)分,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.688,3.236,2.226；P＜0.05).结论 自我催眠疗法能有效减轻护士的心理压力,有利于提高护士的心理健康水平.
目的 探討自我催眠療法對減輕護士的心理壓力的效果.方法 將2011年3-10月解放軍總醫院120名護士納入調查,採用隨機數字法分為觀察組和對照組,每組60人,觀察組採用自我催眠療法,對照組採用傳統心理支持療法,分彆在榦預前及榦預後的第4週採用SDS評分量錶和MBI-GS評分量錶對兩組護士的抑鬱程度及倦怠感進行調查.結果 共髮放調查問捲120份,迴收120份,有效迴收率為100%.榦預前兩組護士在SDS評分量錶和MBI-GS評分量錶各維度比較,差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).實施4週榦預後,觀察組SDS評分量錶總分為(47.52±7.81)分明顯低于對照組的(50.37±4.33)分,兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(t=2.467,P＜0.05).觀察組MBI-GS評分量錶各維度的得分:情感枯竭(21.28±4.42)分,去人格化傾嚮(5.65±1.76)分及箇人成就感得分(33.28±7.69)分均併明顯低于對照組的(24.58±5.34)分,(6.76±1.99)分,(30.34±6.75)分,兩組比較,差異均有統計學意義(t值分彆為3.688,3.236,2.226；P＜0.05).結論 自我催眠療法能有效減輕護士的心理壓力,有利于提高護士的心理健康水平.
목적 탐토자아최면요법대감경호사적심리압력적효과.방법 장2011년3-10월해방군총의원120명호사납입조사,채용수궤수자법분위관찰조화대조조,매조60인,관찰조채용자아최면요법,대조조채용전통심리지지요법,분별재간예전급간예후적제4주채용SDS평분량표화MBI-GS평분량표대량조호사적억욱정도급권태감진행조사.결과 공발방조사문권120빈,회수120빈,유효회수솔위100%.간예전량조호사재SDS평분량표화MBI-GS평분량표각유도비교,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).실시4주간예후,관찰조SDS평분량표총분위(47.52±7.81)분명현저우대조조적(50.37±4.33)분,량조비교,차이유통계학의의(t=2.467,P＜0.05).관찰조MBI-GS평분량표각유도적득분:정감고갈(21.28±4.42)분,거인격화경향(5.65±1.76)분급개인성취감득분(33.28±7.69)분균병명현저우대조조적(24.58±5.34)분,(6.76±1.99)분,(30.34±6.75)분,량조비교,차이균유통계학의의(t치분별위3.688,3.236,2.226；P＜0.05).결론 자아최면요법능유효감경호사적심리압력,유리우제고호사적심리건강수평.
Objective To explore the effect of self hypnosis therapy on alleviating nurses'psychological pressure.Methods 120 nurses of Chinese PLA General Hospital were investigated and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 60 nurses.The observation group was treated with self hypnosis therapy while the control group received traditional psychological support therapy.SDS scale and MBI-GS scale were used to investigate two group' s degree of depression and tiredness before intervention and after 4 weeks of intervention.Results There was no difference in both SDS scale and MBI-GS scale between two groups before intervention (P ＞ 0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the overall score of SDS scale was (47.52 ±7.81) in the observation group,obviously lower than that in the control group which was (50.37 ± 4.33),and the difference was statistically significant (t =2.467,P ＜ 0.05).The scores of three dimensions in MBI-GS scale in the observ ation group were:(21.28 ± 4.42) for emotional exhaustion,(5.65 ± 1.76) for depersonalization and (33.28 ± 7.69) for personal accomplishment,all of which were lower than those in the control group [(24.58 ± 5.34),(6.76 ± 1.99),(30.34 ± 6.75),respectively].And the differences were statistically significant (t =3.688,3.236,2.226,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Self hypnosis therapy can effectively alleviate nurses' psychological stress,and improve their mental health.
