中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
36期
4345-4349
,共5页
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%职业防护%认知%意识%护理实习生
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%職業防護%認知%意識%護理實習生
획득성면역결함종합정%직업방호%인지%의식%호리실습생
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Occupational exposure%Cognition%Awareness%Nursing student
目的 了解护理实习生对HIV/AIDS职业防护知识的认知水平,探讨其与职业防护意识的相关性,并对职业防护策略提出有效建议,以提高护理实习生职业防护意识.方法 2011年6-12月对广西省多所不同等级医院的186名护理实习生进行分层随机抽样自设问卷调查其HIV/AIDS职业防护知识认知水平、自我防护态度、职业暴露情况以及职业防护意识等.结果 护理实习生对HIV/AIDS的病因、传播途径回答正确率高,分别为95.7％,87.1％；但对HIV/AIDS职业防护认知水平较差.在护理实习生中24.2％对于HIV/AIDS自我防护不够重视.护理实习生中部分存在职业暴露史,总次数为68次.暴露方式主要为针刺切割伤(51.4％)以及完整皮肤接触(26.5％).暴露部位以手部居多,占85.3％.手术室发生几率最高,其次为ICU.在医疗垃圾分类上,护理实习生的防护意识存在许多问题.护理实习生HIV/AIDS职业防护知识认知水平与职业防护意识有一定相关性(r值分别为-0.277,-0.209,-0.156,-0.220;P ＜0.05).结论 加强护理实习生实习前宣教,开展职业防护教育,严格规范其操作规程,能够减少职业暴露的发生.
目的 瞭解護理實習生對HIV/AIDS職業防護知識的認知水平,探討其與職業防護意識的相關性,併對職業防護策略提齣有效建議,以提高護理實習生職業防護意識.方法 2011年6-12月對廣西省多所不同等級醫院的186名護理實習生進行分層隨機抽樣自設問捲調查其HIV/AIDS職業防護知識認知水平、自我防護態度、職業暴露情況以及職業防護意識等.結果 護理實習生對HIV/AIDS的病因、傳播途徑迴答正確率高,分彆為95.7％,87.1％；但對HIV/AIDS職業防護認知水平較差.在護理實習生中24.2％對于HIV/AIDS自我防護不夠重視.護理實習生中部分存在職業暴露史,總次數為68次.暴露方式主要為針刺切割傷(51.4％)以及完整皮膚接觸(26.5％).暴露部位以手部居多,佔85.3％.手術室髮生幾率最高,其次為ICU.在醫療垃圾分類上,護理實習生的防護意識存在許多問題.護理實習生HIV/AIDS職業防護知識認知水平與職業防護意識有一定相關性(r值分彆為-0.277,-0.209,-0.156,-0.220;P ＜0.05).結論 加彊護理實習生實習前宣教,開展職業防護教育,嚴格規範其操作規程,能夠減少職業暴露的髮生.
목적 료해호리실습생대HIV/AIDS직업방호지식적인지수평,탐토기여직업방호의식적상관성,병대직업방호책략제출유효건의,이제고호리실습생직업방호의식.방법 2011년6-12월대광서성다소불동등급의원적186명호리실습생진행분층수궤추양자설문권조사기HIV/AIDS직업방호지식인지수평、자아방호태도、직업폭로정황이급직업방호의식등.결과 호리실습생대HIV/AIDS적병인、전파도경회답정학솔고,분별위95.7％,87.1％；단대HIV/AIDS직업방호인지수평교차.재호리실습생중24.2％대우HIV/AIDS자아방호불구중시.호리실습생중부분존재직업폭로사,총차수위68차.폭로방식주요위침자절할상(51.4％)이급완정피부접촉(26.5％).폭로부위이수부거다,점85.3％.수술실발생궤솔최고,기차위ICU.재의료랄급분류상,호리실습생적방호의식존재허다문제.호리실습생HIV/AIDS직업방호지식인지수평여직업방호의식유일정상관성(r치분별위-0.277,-0.209,-0.156,-0.220;P ＜0.05).결론 가강호리실습생실습전선교,개전직업방호교육,엄격규범기조작규정,능구감소직업폭로적발생.
Objective To explore the correlation between the knowledge of HIV/AIDS occupational protection and the awareness of HIV/AIDS occupational protection conditions,so as to provide effective advice for enhancing the nursing students' occupational protection awareness.Methods From June to December 2011,investigated 186 nursing students of different hospitals in Guangxin province with questionnaire including their knowledge of HIV/AIDS,self-protection attitude,occupational protection condition and so on.Results Nursing students had the basic knowledge of pathogenesis and transmission route of HIV/AIDS with the rate of 95.7％,87.1％,respectively,while they had a poor awareness level of HIV/AIDS occupational protection.24.2％ of nursing students were lack of the awareness of self protection.The main exposed way of nursing students was Acupuncture cutting injury (51.4％) and skin touch (26.5％).The main exposed parts was hand part (85.3％),and the main departments were operation room and ICU.In medical garbage classification,the protection and awareness of nursing students had many problems.The knowledge of HIV/AIDS occupational protection of nursing students was low and the awareness of HIV/AIDS occupational protection needed to be improved.The knowledge of HIV/AIDS occupational protection and the awareness of HIV/AIDSoccupational protection conditions had a certain correlation (r =-0.277,-0.209,-0.156,-0.220,respectively ;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Strengthening the nursing students' education of occupational protection before internship and strictly regulate their operating procedures in order to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure.
