CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨在围术期实施护理干预对预防冠状动脉旁路搭桥术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的疗效.方法对照组为未实行护理干预的前3年患者201例,其术后均采用传统的围术期护理方法,观察组为实行护理干预3年来患者298例,在传统护理基础上实施有针对性的护理干预,比较两组患者DVT发生情况.结果观察组患者术后下肢深静脉血栓、下肢肿胀及疼痛的发生率为1.54％,明显低于对照组的3.87％,差异有统计学意义(x2=5.26,P＜0.01).结论围术期护理干预能有效降低冠状动脉旁路搭桥术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成.
목적 탐토재위술기실시호리간예대예방관상동맥방로탑교술후하지심정맥혈전형성(DVT)적료효.방법 대조조위미실행호리간예적전3년환자201례,기술후균채용전통적위술기호리방법,관찰조위실행호리간예3년래환자298례,재전통호리기출상실시유침대성적호리간예,비교량조환자DVT발생정황.결과 관찰조환자술후하지심정맥혈전、하지종창급동통적발생솔위1.54％,명현저우대조조적3.87％,차이유통계학의의(x2=5.26,P＜0.01).결론 위술기호리간예능유효강저관상동맥방로탑교술후하지심정맥혈전적형성.
Objective To investigate the treatment effect of perioperative nursing intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods The control group included 201 patients before 3 years of nursing intervention who used traditional perioperative nursing method,while the observation group included 298 patients in the 3 years of nursing intervention who received systematic nursing intervention in addition.Results The occurrence rate of deep vein thrombosis,lower limbs swelling and pain in the observation group was 1.54％,obviously lower than that in the control group which was 3.87％,and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =5.26,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Perioperative nursing intervention can effectively lower the incidence of deep vein thrombosis after CABG.