CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析精神科呼吸道感染率高发的原因,为医院感染的管理工作提供资料与依据.方法对2010年5月至2011年4月入住无锡市精神卫生中心的2 556例精神病患者的资料进行回顾性调查,统计住院期间呼吸道感染的发生率并分析其影响因素.结果本组患者呼吸道感染发生率为7.21％,占院内感染的57.35％.呼吸道感染与患者年龄、病种、病程、住院周期、管理模式、发生时间、合并躯体疾病、抗菌药物的使用相关(r=0.14 ～0.75;P ＜0.05).结论精神科呼吸道院内感染高发与多因素有关,加强对相关因素控制是预防医院感染的关键.
목적 분석정신과호흡도감염솔고발적원인,위의원감염적관리공작제공자료여의거.방법 대2010년5월지2011년4월입주무석시정신위생중심적2 556례정신병환자적자료진행회고성조사,통계주원기간호흡도감염적발생솔병분석기영향인소.결과 본조환자호흡도감염발생솔위7.21％,점원내감염적57.35％.호흡도감염여환자년령、병충、병정、주원주기、관리모식、발생시간、합병구체질병、항균약물적사용상관(r=0.14 ～0.75;P ＜0.05).결론 정신과호흡도원내감염고발여다인소유관,가강대상관인소공제시예방의원감염적관건.
Objective To explore the reason of high incidence of respiratory infections in psychiatric so as to provide the material and basis for the management of hospital infection.Methods Totals of 2 556 cases of mental patients in the psychiatric of Wuxi Mental Health Center during May 2010 and April 2011 were retrospectively surveyed,then a statistical analysis was performed.Results Incidence of respiratory tract infections was 7.21％ accounting for 57.35％ of nosocomial infection.Respiratory tract infections was significantly related to the age (r =0.62,0.54),diseases (r =0.75,0.74),duration (r =0.75,0.62),length of hospitalization (r =0.83),management model (r =0.62,0.74),occurring time (r =0.83,0.75),body disease complication (r =0.83,0.75),the use of antibacterial drugs (r =0.62,0.74).Conclusions Respiratory nosocomial infection is related to multiple factors,so strengthening the controlling of the related factors is crucial to the prevention of nosocomial infection.