中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
20期
2385-2388
,共4页
陈毅敏%阎成美%曹惠琴%詹海霞
陳毅敏%閻成美%曹惠琴%詹海霞
진의민%염성미%조혜금%첨해하
肾病综合征%健康教育%营养治疗
腎病綜閤徵%健康教育%營養治療
신병종합정%건강교육%영양치료
Nephrotic syndrome%Health education%Nutritional therapy
目的 探讨健康教育对肾病综合征患儿家长对疾病营养治疗知识掌握情况的影响,以便家长更好地管理患儿疾病.方法 采取便利抽样法选取70名符合纳入标准的肾病综合征患儿家长,分为干预组和对照组各35例,对照组按照院内常规护理；干预组实施系统化健康教育,运用自行设计的调查问卷,在入院初期和出院前时,向患儿家长发放调查问卷,进行调查访谈.结果 肾病综合征患儿家长对疾病营养治疗知识掌握程度不高(得分指标49.44％)；干预组家长相关知识得分为(20.57±2.16)分,高于对照组的(16.71±2.53)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.865,P＜0.05)；出院时干预组患儿家长对低蛋白血症、高胆固醇血症、水盐、热量、维生素及蛋白质方面知晓率分别为82.9％,80.0％,100.0％,88.6％,57.1％,75.8％,而对照组分别为14.3％,25.7％,85.7％,48.6％,31.4％,24.2％,两组比较,干预组知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 健康教育有效提高了肾病综合征患儿家长相关知识水平.
目的 探討健康教育對腎病綜閤徵患兒傢長對疾病營養治療知識掌握情況的影響,以便傢長更好地管理患兒疾病.方法 採取便利抽樣法選取70名符閤納入標準的腎病綜閤徵患兒傢長,分為榦預組和對照組各35例,對照組按照院內常規護理；榦預組實施繫統化健康教育,運用自行設計的調查問捲,在入院初期和齣院前時,嚮患兒傢長髮放調查問捲,進行調查訪談.結果 腎病綜閤徵患兒傢長對疾病營養治療知識掌握程度不高(得分指標49.44％)；榦預組傢長相關知識得分為(20.57±2.16)分,高于對照組的(16.71±2.53)分,差異有統計學意義(t=6.865,P＜0.05)；齣院時榦預組患兒傢長對低蛋白血癥、高膽固醇血癥、水鹽、熱量、維生素及蛋白質方麵知曉率分彆為82.9％,80.0％,100.0％,88.6％,57.1％,75.8％,而對照組分彆為14.3％,25.7％,85.7％,48.6％,31.4％,24.2％,兩組比較,榦預組知曉率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 健康教育有效提高瞭腎病綜閤徵患兒傢長相關知識水平.
목적 탐토건강교육대신병종합정환인가장대질병영양치료지식장악정황적영향,이편가장경호지관리환인질병.방법 채취편리추양법선취70명부합납입표준적신병종합정환인가장,분위간예조화대조조각35례,대조조안조원내상규호리；간예조실시계통화건강교육,운용자행설계적조사문권,재입원초기화출원전시,향환인가장발방조사문권,진행조사방담.결과 신병종합정환인가장대질병영양치료지식장악정도불고(득분지표49.44％)；간예조가장상관지식득분위(20.57±2.16)분,고우대조조적(16.71±2.53)분,차이유통계학의의(t=6.865,P＜0.05)；출원시간예조환인가장대저단백혈증、고담고순혈증、수염、열량、유생소급단백질방면지효솔분별위82.9％,80.0％,100.0％,88.6％,57.1％,75.8％,이대조조분별위14.3％,25.7％,85.7％,48.6％,31.4％,24.2％,량조비교,간예조지효솔고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 건강교육유효제고료신병종합정환인가장상관지식수평.
Objective To investigate the influence of health education on nutritional therapy knowledge of guardians of children with nephrotic syndrome,and help guardians to manage the disease better.Methods Seventy guardians of children with nephrotic syndrome were chosen by convenience sampling and divided into two groups:the intervention group and the control group,each with 35 cases.The control group received conventional nursing,while the intervention group received systematized health education.Selfdesigned questionnaire was used to conduct interview at the admission and the discharge.Results Guardians' level of nutritional therapy knowledge was relatively low (score indicator:49.44％).The level was higher in the intervention group than in the control group[(20.57 ±2.16) vs (16.71 ±2.53)],and the difference was statistically significant (t =6.865,P ＜ 0.05).Guardians' awareness rates of hypoproteinemia,hypercholesterolemia,soil moisture,heat,vitamin and protein were 82.9％,80.0％,100.0％,88.6％,57.1％ and 75.8％ in the intervention group,higher than 14.3％,25.7％,85.7％,48.6％,31.4％ and 24.2％ in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Health education can effectively improve the nutritional therapy knowledge level of guardians of children with nephrotic syndrome.
