CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨体位固定在婴幼儿上肢静脉穿刺中的应用效果.方法选取门诊输液治疗的600例婴幼儿,按门诊号的单双分为观察组及对照组各300例,观察组应用体位固定法进行上肢静脉穿刺,对照组进行上肢静脉穿刺时不固定体位,比较两组一针穿刺的成功率、护士对静脉穿刺的信心及家属对护士的满意度.结果观察组一针穿刺成功率为92％,护士对静脉穿刺的信心为96％,家属对护士的满意度为95％,均明显高于对照组(75％,72％,76％),两组比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为31.5,43.6,45.6；P＜0.01).结论婴幼儿静脉输液选择体位固定法进行上肢静脉穿刺,能提高静脉一针穿刺成功率、护士静脉穿刺的信心及家属的满意度.
목적 탐토체위고정재영유인상지정맥천자중적응용효과.방법 선취문진수액치료적600례영유인,안문진호적단쌍분위관찰조급대조조각300례,관찰조응용체위고정법진행상지정맥천자,대조조진행상지정맥천자시불고정체위,비교량조일침천자적성공솔、호사대정맥천자적신심급가속대호사적만의도.결과 관찰조일침천자성공솔위92％,호사대정맥천자적신심위96％,가속대호사적만의도위95％,균명현고우대조조(75％,72％,76％),량조비교차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위31.5,43.6,45.6；P＜0.01).결론 영유인정맥수액선택체위고정법진행상지정맥천자,능제고정맥일침천자성공솔、호사정맥천자적신심급가속적만의도.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of immobilization applications in upper extremity venous puncture in infants.Methods Six hundreds infants who accepted infusion therapy in hospital outpatient were chosen and randomly divided into the experimental group with odd outpatient number and the control group with even outpatient number,each with 300 cases.The experimental group used immobilization in upper extremity venous puncture while the control group used a random postural,and two groups'success rate of the first puncture,nurses'confidence in vein puncture as well as the satisfaction of the patients'family were compared.Results Success rate of the first puncture,nurses'confidence in vein puncture and satisfaction of the patients'family were 92％,96％,95％ respectively in experimental group and 75％,72％,76％ in control group,the differences were statistically significant (x2 =31.5,43.6,45.6;P ＜0.01).Conclusions Immobilization applications in upper extremity venous puncture in infants could increase success rate of the first puncture,nurses'confidence in vein puncture,and satisfaction of the patients'family.It is a simple and practical method.