CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨全麻患者苏醒期的安全护理方法,以降低全麻术后并发症发生率.方法将80例全麻手术患者按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组及对照组各40例,观察组患者采用安全护理,对照组采用传统方法进行护理.观察比较两组患者躁动、疼痛、低氧血症、低体温、恶心呕吐的发生率.结果观察组患者发生躁动、疼痛、低氧血症、低体温、呕吐并发症的发生率分别为2.5％,12.5％,2.5％,7.5％,10.0％,均低于对照组的17.5％,30.0％,10.0％,17.5％,20.0％,差异均有统计学意义(x2分别为23.9,10.2,15.7,9.8,11.9;P＜0.01).结论重视术后恢复室护理安全,并采取恰当防护措施,可有效降低患者全麻术后并发症的发生率.
목적 탐토전마환자소성기적안전호리방법,이강저전마술후병발증발생솔.방법 장80례전마수술환자안조수궤수자표법수궤분위관찰조급대조조각40례,관찰조환자채용안전호리,대조조채용전통방법진행호리.관찰비교량조환자조동、동통、저양혈증、저체온、악심구토적발생솔.결과 관찰조환자발생조동、동통、저양혈증、저체온、구토병발증적발생솔분별위2.5％,12.5％,2.5％,7.5％,10.0％,균저우대조조적17.5％,30.0％,10.0％,17.5％,20.0％,차이균유통계학의의(x2분별위23.9,10.2,15.7,9.8,11.9;P＜0.01).결론 중시술후회복실호리안전,병채취흡당방호조시,가유효강저환자전마술후병발증적발생솔.
Objective To discuss the safety nursing methods for waking patients after general anesthesia,in order to reduce the incidence rate of complications.Methods A total of 80 patients with general anesthesia were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 40 cases.The observation group received safety nursing while the control group received conventional measures.The incidence rates of restless,pain,hypoxemia,nausea and vomiting were compared between two groups.Results The incidence rate of restless,pain,hypoxemia,hypothermia and vomiting were 2.5％,12.5％,2.5％,7.5％ and 10.0％ in the observation group,lower than 17.5％,30.0％,10.0％,17.5％ and 20.0％ in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =23.9,10.2,15.7,9.8,11.9,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Attention to nursing safety in recovery room and appropriate preventive measures can reduce the incidence rate of complications.