中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
16期
1925-1928
,共4页
冠心病%便秘%情景式健康教育
冠心病%便祕%情景式健康教育
관심병%편비%정경식건강교육
Coronary heart disease%Constipation%Scenario health education
目的 探讨情景式健康教育对老年冠心病患者便秘预防的作用.方法 将511例心血管内科监护室的老年冠心病患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组251例和干预组260例,对照组按心血管内科常规健康教育方式进行预防便秘的指导,干预组除给予常规健康教育方式外,针对冠心病患者便秘发生的相关因素,给予情景式健康教育.观察两组患者便秘和心脏事件的发生情况.结果 干预组第1～3天、第3～5天和第5～7天便秘发生率分别为0.76％,0.38％,0.38％,明显低于对照组的5.18％,4.38％,4.38％,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为8.717,8.901,8.901;P ＜0.05);1个干预周期内,干预组心脏事件的发生率为0.38％,低于对照组的2.79％,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.790,P＜0.05).结论 系统的情景式健康教育可有效地预防住院老年冠心病患者便秘的发生,并减少因便秘而引发的心脏事件.
目的 探討情景式健康教育對老年冠心病患者便祕預防的作用.方法 將511例心血管內科鑑護室的老年冠心病患者按照隨機數字錶法分為對照組251例和榦預組260例,對照組按心血管內科常規健康教育方式進行預防便祕的指導,榦預組除給予常規健康教育方式外,針對冠心病患者便祕髮生的相關因素,給予情景式健康教育.觀察兩組患者便祕和心髒事件的髮生情況.結果 榦預組第1～3天、第3～5天和第5～7天便祕髮生率分彆為0.76％,0.38％,0.38％,明顯低于對照組的5.18％,4.38％,4.38％,差異有統計學意義(x2值分彆為8.717,8.901,8.901;P ＜0.05);1箇榦預週期內,榦預組心髒事件的髮生率為0.38％,低于對照組的2.79％,差異有統計學意義(x2=4.790,P＜0.05).結論 繫統的情景式健康教育可有效地預防住院老年冠心病患者便祕的髮生,併減少因便祕而引髮的心髒事件.
목적 탐토정경식건강교육대노년관심병환자편비예방적작용.방법 장511례심혈관내과감호실적노년관심병환자안조수궤수자표법분위대조조251례화간예조260례,대조조안심혈관내과상규건강교육방식진행예방편비적지도,간예조제급여상규건강교육방식외,침대관심병환자편비발생적상관인소,급여정경식건강교육.관찰량조환자편비화심장사건적발생정황.결과 간예조제1～3천、제3～5천화제5～7천편비발생솔분별위0.76％,0.38％,0.38％,명현저우대조조적5.18％,4.38％,4.38％,차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위8.717,8.901,8.901;P ＜0.05);1개간예주기내,간예조심장사건적발생솔위0.38％,저우대조조적2.79％,차이유통계학의의(x2=4.790,P＜0.05).결론 계통적정경식건강교육가유효지예방주원노년관심병환자편비적발생,병감소인편비이인발적심장사건.
Objective To investigate the role of scenario-based health education in constipation prevention of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods Totals of 511 elderly patients with coronary heart disease in Cardiology Care Unit were recruited and randomly divided into two groups:251 cases of the control group and 260 cases of intervention group.In order to reduce the occurrence of constipation,control group were treated with cardiovascular routine medical health education,while intervention group were given both cardiovascular routine medical health education and scenario-based health education including relevant factors of coronary heart disease.Results The incidence of constipation in 1 to 3 days(0.76％ vs 5.18％),3-5 days (0.38％ vs 4.38％) and 5-7 days(0.38％ vs 4.38％) of intervention group was respectively lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(x2 =8.717,8.901,8.901,respectively;P ＜ 0.05).And the incidence of cardiac events in intervention group was significantly less than that in control group (0.38％ vs 2.79％ ; x2 =4.790,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Scenario-based health education can effectively decrease constipation occurrence of elderly patients with coronary heart disease,and reduce the cardiac events.
