中国医师进修杂志
中國醫師進脩雜誌
중국의사진수잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATES OF MEDICINE
2012年
33期
7-9
,共3页
何炳勇%范洲际%王平%钱耀琴
何炳勇%範洲際%王平%錢耀琴
하병용%범주제%왕평%전요금
儿童%人格%咳嗽变异型哮喘
兒童%人格%咳嗽變異型哮喘
인동%인격%해수변이형효천
Child%Personality%Cough variant asthma
目的 探讨咳嗽变异型哮喘(CVA)儿童人格类型的特点,为CVA的防治提供个性化的治疗方案.方法 由经过培训的专业人士使用龚耀先修订的儿童艾森克人格测试问卷(JEPQ)对65例CVA儿童(CVA组)和100例普通感冒儿童(对照组)进行测试,然后根据P、E、N、L维度T分的高低,评估和判断人格类型的倾向性.结果 CVA组P、N、L维度T分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义[(48.84±10.26)分比(48.15±10.98)分、(50.31±10.49)分比(49.25±9.08)分、(47.07±9.31)分比(47.20±10.57)分](P＞0.05),CVA组E维度T分显著低于对照组[(44.15±9.29)分比(50.25±8.63)分],差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).结论 CVA儿童与哮喘儿童一样,属于内向敏感、易兴奋难自控、易受暗示、易形成条件反射的一种人格类型,故临床在药物治疗的同时,结合他们的人格类型给予适当的心理暗示和辅导是很有必要的,可以让药物治疗达到事半功倍之效果.
目的 探討咳嗽變異型哮喘(CVA)兒童人格類型的特點,為CVA的防治提供箇性化的治療方案.方法 由經過培訓的專業人士使用龔耀先脩訂的兒童艾森剋人格測試問捲(JEPQ)對65例CVA兒童(CVA組)和100例普通感冒兒童(對照組)進行測試,然後根據P、E、N、L維度T分的高低,評估和判斷人格類型的傾嚮性.結果 CVA組P、N、L維度T分與對照組比較差異無統計學意義[(48.84±10.26)分比(48.15±10.98)分、(50.31±10.49)分比(49.25±9.08)分、(47.07±9.31)分比(47.20±10.57)分](P＞0.05),CVA組E維度T分顯著低于對照組[(44.15±9.29)分比(50.25±8.63)分],差異有統計學意義(P=0.000).結論 CVA兒童與哮喘兒童一樣,屬于內嚮敏感、易興奮難自控、易受暗示、易形成條件反射的一種人格類型,故臨床在藥物治療的同時,結閤他們的人格類型給予適噹的心理暗示和輔導是很有必要的,可以讓藥物治療達到事半功倍之效果.
목적 탐토해수변이형효천(CVA)인동인격류형적특점,위CVA적방치제공개성화적치료방안.방법 유경과배훈적전업인사사용공요선수정적인동애삼극인격측시문권(JEPQ)대65례CVA인동(CVA조)화100례보통감모인동(대조조)진행측시,연후근거P、E、N、L유도T분적고저,평고화판단인격류형적경향성.결과 CVA조P、N、L유도T분여대조조비교차이무통계학의의[(48.84±10.26)분비(48.15±10.98)분、(50.31±10.49)분비(49.25±9.08)분、(47.07±9.31)분비(47.20±10.57)분](P＞0.05),CVA조E유도T분현저저우대조조[(44.15±9.29)분비(50.25±8.63)분],차이유통계학의의(P=0.000).결론 CVA인동여효천인동일양,속우내향민감、역흥강난자공、역수암시、역형성조건반사적일충인격류형,고림상재약물치료적동시,결합타문적인격류형급여괄당적심리암시화보도시흔유필요적,가이양약물치료체도사반공배지효과.
Objective To explore the personality type characteristic of children with cough variant asthma(CVA),so as to supply an individual treatment strategy.Methods With the aid of GONG Yao-xian revised Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ) by trained professionals,the personality of 65 cases of CVA children (CVA group) and 100 cases of common cold children (control group) was tested and evaluated.Then based on the dimension value P,E,N,L points of the curriculum,personality of orientation was evaluated.Results There was no significant difference in the P,N,L scores of JEPQ between CVA group and control group [(48.84 ± 10.26) scores vs.(48.15 ± 10.98) scores,(50.31 ± 10.49) scores vs.(49.25 ± 9.08) scores,(47.07 ± 9.31) scores vs.(47.20 ± 10.57) scores](P＞ 0.05).The E score of JEPQ in CVA group was lower than that in control group [(44.15 ± 9.29) scores vs.(50.25 ± 8.63) scores],and there was significant difference (P=0.000).Conclusions The CVA children have introverted character,and there is a tendency to form a personality type of conditional reflex.When medicine is taking,the individual personality type should be taken into consideration during the course of therapy.Appropriate mental hints may be helpful for medical therapy and make it a lot easier.
