中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2013年
4期
412-415
,共4页
伍啸青%陈国伟%荣飚%张亚平%张燕峰%陈忠龙%洪清祺%黄嫣红
伍嘯青%陳國偉%榮飚%張亞平%張燕峰%陳忠龍%洪清祺%黃嫣紅
오소청%진국위%영표%장아평%장연봉%진충룡%홍청기%황언홍
碘%缺乏症%尿%盐%重点人群
碘%缺乏癥%尿%鹽%重點人群
전%결핍증%뇨%염%중점인군
Iodine%Deficiency diseases%Urine%Salts%Vulnerable population
目的 了解厦门市居民盐碘和孕妇、哺乳期妇女、8~10岁学生碘营养现状,为科学防治碘缺乏病提供依据.方法 2011年4-11月,按照国家统一制订方案并抽样,在厦门市以区为单位抽样.在有9个以上镇的区,按东、西、南、北、中5个方位共抽取9个镇(街道)、每个镇(街道)抽取4个行政村(居委会)、每个村(居委会)抽取8户居民;有9个和9个以下镇的区,按东、西、南、北、中5个方位各抽取1个镇(街道),镇数在5个以下的区则全部抽取,每个镇(街道)抽取4个行政村(居委会)、每个村(居委会)抽15户居民.采集居民家中盐样进行盐碘测定.每个区按东、西、南、北、中5个方位各抽取1个镇(街道),镇数在5个以下的区则全部抽取,每个镇(街道)各抽取1所小学,每所小学抽取8~ 10岁学生40名以上进行甲状腺检查,同时抽取20名学生尿样,进行尿碘测定.在思明、海沧、翔安区采集孕妇、哺乳期妇女尿样各60份以上,进行尿碘测定.学生甲状腺检查使用触诊法,盐碘测定采用直接滴定法,尿碘测定采用砷铈催化分光光度法.结果 厦门市碘盐覆盖率为98.1%(1624/1656),合格碘盐食用率为97.1%(1608/1656),非碘盐率为1.9%(32/1656);8~10岁学生甲状腺肿大率为1.13%(14/1239),尿碘中位数为203.99 μg/L,<50 μg/L的比例为5.4% (35/647);孕妇尿碘中位数为152.4 μg/L,尿碘<150μg/L的比例为45.2%(28/62);哺乳期妇女尿碘中位数为139.4 μg/L,尿碘<100μg/L的比例为30.0%(18/60).结论 2011年,厦门市碘营养监测的各项指标继续保持“国家消除碘缺乏病标准”,但有一定数量孕妇、哺乳期妇女碘营养不足,应引起高度重视,要开展对孕妇、哺乳期妇女的碘营养监测,做好重点人群碘营养知识的宣传和科学补碘.
目的 瞭解廈門市居民鹽碘和孕婦、哺乳期婦女、8~10歲學生碘營養現狀,為科學防治碘缺乏病提供依據.方法 2011年4-11月,按照國傢統一製訂方案併抽樣,在廈門市以區為單位抽樣.在有9箇以上鎮的區,按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位共抽取9箇鎮(街道)、每箇鎮(街道)抽取4箇行政村(居委會)、每箇村(居委會)抽取8戶居民;有9箇和9箇以下鎮的區,按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位各抽取1箇鎮(街道),鎮數在5箇以下的區則全部抽取,每箇鎮(街道)抽取4箇行政村(居委會)、每箇村(居委會)抽15戶居民.採集居民傢中鹽樣進行鹽碘測定.每箇區按東、西、南、北、中5箇方位各抽取1箇鎮(街道),鎮數在5箇以下的區則全部抽取,每箇鎮(街道)各抽取1所小學,每所小學抽取8~ 10歲學生40名以上進行甲狀腺檢查,同時抽取20名學生尿樣,進行尿碘測定.在思明、海滄、翔安區採集孕婦、哺乳期婦女尿樣各60份以上,進行尿碘測定.學生甲狀腺檢查使用觸診法,鹽碘測定採用直接滴定法,尿碘測定採用砷鈰催化分光光度法.結果 廈門市碘鹽覆蓋率為98.1%(1624/1656),閤格碘鹽食用率為97.1%(1608/1656),非碘鹽率為1.9%(32/1656);8~10歲學生甲狀腺腫大率為1.13%(14/1239),尿碘中位數為203.99 μg/L,<50 μg/L的比例為5.4% (35/647);孕婦尿碘中位數為152.4 μg/L,尿碘<150μg/L的比例為45.2%(28/62);哺乳期婦女尿碘中位數為139.4 μg/L,尿碘<100μg/L的比例為30.0%(18/60).結論 2011年,廈門市碘營養鑑測的各項指標繼續保持“國傢消除碘缺乏病標準”,但有一定數量孕婦、哺乳期婦女碘營養不足,應引起高度重視,要開展對孕婦、哺乳期婦女的碘營養鑑測,做好重點人群碘營養知識的宣傳和科學補碘.
목적 료해하문시거민염전화잉부、포유기부녀、8~10세학생전영양현상,위과학방치전결핍병제공의거.방법 2011년4-11월,안조국가통일제정방안병추양,재하문시이구위단위추양.재유9개이상진적구,안동、서、남、북、중5개방위공추취9개진(가도)、매개진(가도)추취4개행정촌(거위회)、매개촌(거위회)추취8호거민;유9개화9개이하진적구,안동、서、남、북、중5개방위각추취1개진(가도),진수재5개이하적구칙전부추취,매개진(가도)추취4개행정촌(거위회)、매개촌(거위회)추15호거민.채집거민가중염양진행염전측정.매개구안동、서、남、북、중5개방위각추취1개진(가도),진수재5개이하적구칙전부추취,매개진(가도)각추취1소소학,매소소학추취8~ 10세학생40명이상진행갑상선검사,동시추취20명학생뇨양,진행뇨전측정.재사명、해창、상안구채집잉부、포유기부녀뇨양각60빈이상,진행뇨전측정.학생갑상선검사사용촉진법,염전측정채용직접적정법,뇨전측정채용신시최화분광광도법.결과 하문시전염복개솔위98.1%(1624/1656),합격전염식용솔위97.1%(1608/1656),비전염솔위1.9%(32/1656);8~10세학생갑상선종대솔위1.13%(14/1239),뇨전중위수위203.99 μg/L,<50 μg/L적비례위5.4% (35/647);잉부뇨전중위수위152.4 μg/L,뇨전<150μg/L적비례위45.2%(28/62);포유기부녀뇨전중위수위139.4 μg/L,뇨전<100μg/L적비례위30.0%(18/60).결론 2011년,하문시전영양감측적각항지표계속보지“국가소제전결핍병표준”,단유일정수량잉부、포유기부녀전영양불족,응인기고도중시,요개전대잉부、포유기부녀적전영양감측,주호중점인군전영양지식적선전화과학보전.
Objective To assess the iodine nutritional status of some vulnerable populations and iodine content in edible salt in Xiamen City for providing basic evidence for policy-making against iodine deficiency disorders(IDD).Methods This study had been initialized from April to November in 2011 and random sampling was applied in accordance with the national program.In each district 9 townships(streets) were randomly selected according to their sub-area positions in north,south,east,west and center of the district; 4 villages(neighborhood) were randomly sampled in each chosen township(street) ; 8 households were randomly selected in each chosen village (neighborhood).In every district with 9 or less township(If there were less than five towns in the district,all towns had been selected),1 township (street) was randomly selected,respectively,in north,south,east,west and center sub-areas of the district; 4 villages(neighborhood) were randomly sampled in each chosen township(street) ; 15 households were randomly selected in each chosen village(neighborhood).Edible salt samples from these households were collected.According to north,south,east,west and center position in each district,a primary school was selected in each town(if there were less than five towns in the district,all towns had been selected).Forty subjects aged from 8 to 10 in each school were randomly selected to perform thyroid examination and 20 of them were selected to collect urine samples for determination of urinary iodine.Urine samples were collected from at least 60 pregnant women and 60 lactating women at least in Siming,Haicang and Xiangan districts to determine urinary iodine.The goiter situation was examined by palpation.As for laboratory assay,salt-iodine and urine-iodine were determined by applying direct titration and arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry,respectively.Results The coverage rate of iodized salt was 98.1%(1624/1656),the rate of edible qualified iodinated salt was 97.1%(1608/1656),and the rate of noniodized salt was 1.9% (32/1656).The adjusted goiter rate of children aged 8-10 was 1.13% (14/1239),the median of urinary iodine was 203.99 μg/L,and the proportion of urine-iodine level < 50 μg/L was 5.4% (35/647).The median of urinary iodine of the pregnant women was 152.4 μg/L,and the proportion of urine-iodine level < 150 μg/L was 45.2%(28/62).The median of urinary iodine of the lactating women was 139.4 μg/L,and the proportion of urine-iodine level < 100 μg/L was 30.0% (18/60).Conclusions All the indicators in Xiamen City have been identified as appropriate in accordance with the national standard to eliminate IDD in 2011.The levels of iodine nutrition in some pregnant women and lactating women are still lower than normal range,and we must paid more attention to them.Routine monitoring of iodine nutritional status should be carried out among pregnant women and lactating women,and knowledge on iodine nutrition should be well propagandized to prevent and control the occurrence of IDD.