CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解迁安市人间布鲁杆菌病(布病)重点人群感染情况,为制订布病防控措施提供科学依据.方法 2011年,在迁安市,选择羊养殖、运输、屠宰加工户较为集中的建昌营镇、木厂口镇和夏官营镇3个镇,每个镇抽取2～3个羊养殖、运输、屠宰户较为集中的村,以接触羊及其排泄物的全部工作人员作为监测对象,并采用琥红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行血清学抗体检测,分析布病的地区、性别、年龄以及职业分布情况.结果本次共调查采血367份,RBPT和SAT检测阳性均为46份,阳性率12.53％(46/367).其中男性阳性率[13.51％(30/222)]略高于女性[11.03％(16/145)];建昌营镇阳性率最高,为13.38％(40/299);兽医阳性率最高,为33.33％(1/3).结论有必要在迁安市范围内开展布病监测工作,进一步加强与畜牧部门的沟通和重点人群的防护.同时,广泛开展健康教育工作,以控制疫情蔓延.
목적 료해천안시인간포로간균병(포병)중점인군감염정황,위제정포병방공조시제공과학의거.방법 2011년,재천안시,선택양양식、운수、도재가공호교위집중적건창영진、목엄구진화하관영진3개진,매개진추취2～3개양양식、운수、도재호교위집중적촌,이접촉양급기배설물적전부공작인원작위감측대상,병채용호홍평판응집시험(RBPT)화시관응집시험(SAT)진행혈청학항체검측,분석포병적지구、성별、년령이급직업분포정황.결과 본차공조사채혈367빈,RBPT화SAT검측양성균위46빈,양성솔12.53％(46/367).기중남성양성솔[13.51％(30/222)]략고우녀성[11.03％(16/145)];건창영진양성솔최고,위13.38％(40/299);수의양성솔최고,위33.33％(1/3).결론 유필요재천안시범위내개전포병감측공작,진일보가강여축목부문적구통화중점인군적방호.동시,엄범개전건강교육공작,이공제역정만연.
Objective To study the current situation of human brucellosis infection in a population at high risk in Qian'an,and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Methods Towns with centralized residents working in sheep breeding,transporting,slaughtering and processing in Jianchangying,Muchangkou and Xiaguanying of Qian'an were selected.In each selected town,2-3 villages with relatively centralized households working in sheep farming,transportation and slaughtering were chosen.All of the people who contacted the sheep or their excrement were chosen as monitoring objects,and serological antibody was tested with rose Bengal plate test(RBPT) and serum agglutination test(SAT).Regional,gender,age and occupational distribution of brucellosis were analyzed.Results A total of 367 blood samples were tested,46 of them were positive in both RBPT and SAT with a ratio of 12.53％ (46/367).Male positive rate [13.51％ (30/222)] was slightly higher than that of females [11.03％(16/145)].The rate in Jianchangying was higher than that of other two towns with a ratio of 13.38％(40/299).The veterinary population had the highest ratio of 33.33％(1/3).Conclusions It is necessary to carry out the surveillance on brucellosis and to further strengthen communication with the animal husbandry department,and strengthen protection on key population.At the same time,in order to control the spread of the disease,extensive health education and intervention measures should be carried out.