CAJ | 학술논문

目的建立布鲁杆菌菌种地理信息系统,了解青海省布鲁杆菌病菌株与菌种的空间分布.方法 113株布鲁杆菌菌株资料来源于青海省地方病预防控制所布鲁杆菌预防控制科,利用地理信息技术软件,建立青海省布鲁杆菌菌种数据地理信息系统库和系统快速查询功能.通过系统快速查询功能和空间分布图层集,检索布鲁杆菌病菌株和菌种的时间和空间分布.结果通过系统快速查询功能,可查询到113株菌株的时间分布.通过空间分布图层集,可查询到了113株菌株、3种菌种的空间分布.113株菌株分布在青海省21个县(镇、市),其中较多的分别是都兰县(21株)、祁连县(16株)、大柴旦镇(15)株、兴海县(13株)、共和县(10株).羊种菌株103株,分布在青海省的17个县(镇、市),其中较多的分别是都兰县(20株)、祁连县(16株)、大柴旦镇(15株)、兴海县(13株)、共和县(10株)；牛种菌株8株,分布在青海省的6个县(市)；猪种菌株2株,分布在青海省的2个县.结论成功地建立了青海省布鲁杆菌病菌株与菌种的地理信息系统,通过空间分布图层集可直观地看到布鲁杆菌病菌株与菌种在青海省的空间分布.
목적 건립포로간균균충지리신식계통,료해청해성포로간균병균주여균충적공간분포.방법 113주포로간균균주자료래원우청해성지방병예방공제소포로간균예방공제과,이용지리신식기술연건,건립청해성포로간균균충수거지리신식계통고화계통쾌속사순공능.통과계통쾌속사순공능화공간분포도층집,검색포로간균병균주화균충적시간화공간분포.결과 통과계통쾌속사순공능,가사순도113주균주적시간분포.통과공간분포도층집,가사순도료113주균주、3충균충적공간분포.113주균주분포재청해성21개현(진、시),기중교다적분별시도란현(21주)、기련현(16주)、대시단진(15)주、흥해현(13주)、공화현(10주).양충균주103주,분포재청해성적17개현(진、시),기중교다적분별시도란현(20주)、기련현(16주)、대시단진(15주)、흥해현(13주)、공화현(10주)；우충균주8주,분포재청해성적6개현(시)；저충균주2주,분포재청해성적2개현.결론 성공지건립료청해성포로간균병균주여균충적지리신식계통,통과공간분포도층집가직관지간도포로간균병균주여균충재청해성적공간분포.
Objective To establish a geographic information system for Brucella abortus species and study the spatial distribution of Brucella abortus species and strains in Qinghai Province.Methods We got the strains'information from Brucellosis Prevention and Control Department,Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control.Through the geographical information technology software,we established the geographic information system database for Brucella abortus species in Qinghai Province and system fast query function.Time and space distribution of Brucella abortus species and strains was retrieved by the system fast query function and the layer set.Results Through the system fast query function,we got 113 strains' time distribution information.Through the layer set of time and space distribution for spatial distribution,we got 113 strains' and 3 species' spatial distribution information.One hundred and thirteen strains distributed in 21 counties(towns,cities) of Qinghai Province,most in Dulan County (21 strains),Qilian County (16 strains),Dachaidan Town (15 strains),Xinghai County(13 strains) and Gonghe County(10 strains).One hundred and three Brucella melitensis strains distributed in 17 counties(towns,cities) of Qinghai Province,most in Dulan County(20 strains),Qilian County(16 strains),Dachaidan Town (15 strains),Xinghai County (13 strains) and Gonghe County (10 strains); 8 Brucella abortus strains distributed in 6 counties(cities) ; 2 Brucella suis strains distributed in 2 counties.Conclusions We have successfully established a geographic information system for Brucella abortus species and strains in Qinghai Province.Through the layer set for spatial distribution,we could intuitively observe the spatial distribution of Brucella abortus species and strains in Qinghai Province.