中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2013年
5期
516-519
,共4页
布鲁杆菌病%流行趋势%结果评价
佈魯桿菌病%流行趨勢%結果評價
포로간균병%류행추세%결과평개
Brucellosis%Epidemic trend%Outcome evalution
目的 探讨山东省淄博市人、畜间布鲁杆菌病疫情特征及流行趋势,为制定布病防治策略提供科学依据.方法 对1954-2011年淄博市人间布病疫情资料,人、畜间感染情况调查资料,畜间主动免疫等相关资料进行流行病学统计分析和预测.结果 1954-2011年,淄博市有37年报告布病疫情,累计报告病例380例,年平均发病率为0.2512/10万,分布在全市5个区3个县56个乡镇118个村；1954-1988年,仅14年有布病疫情报告,累计报告94例,年平均发病率为0.1573/10万；1989-2011年每年均有疫情发生,累计报告283例,年平均发病率为0.3158/10万,其中,2011年报告发病数最多(45例).1958-2011年累计监测牲畜140 154只(头),布病抗体阳性1162只(头),阳性率为0.83％,；羊累计免疫接种88.49万只,其中28年未开展免疫接种工作.结论 淄博市布病疫情自20世纪70年代以来逐年下降,1989年后,疫情呈现上升趋势,新发疫区不断出现,历史疫区依然严重,布病防控形势异常严峻.
目的 探討山東省淄博市人、畜間佈魯桿菌病疫情特徵及流行趨勢,為製定佈病防治策略提供科學依據.方法 對1954-2011年淄博市人間佈病疫情資料,人、畜間感染情況調查資料,畜間主動免疫等相關資料進行流行病學統計分析和預測.結果 1954-2011年,淄博市有37年報告佈病疫情,纍計報告病例380例,年平均髮病率為0.2512/10萬,分佈在全市5箇區3箇縣56箇鄉鎮118箇村；1954-1988年,僅14年有佈病疫情報告,纍計報告94例,年平均髮病率為0.1573/10萬；1989-2011年每年均有疫情髮生,纍計報告283例,年平均髮病率為0.3158/10萬,其中,2011年報告髮病數最多(45例).1958-2011年纍計鑑測牲畜140 154隻(頭),佈病抗體暘性1162隻(頭),暘性率為0.83％,；羊纍計免疫接種88.49萬隻,其中28年未開展免疫接種工作.結論 淄博市佈病疫情自20世紀70年代以來逐年下降,1989年後,疫情呈現上升趨勢,新髮疫區不斷齣現,歷史疫區依然嚴重,佈病防控形勢異常嚴峻.
목적 탐토산동성치박시인、축간포로간균병역정특정급류행추세,위제정포병방치책략제공과학의거.방법 대1954-2011년치박시인간포병역정자료,인、축간감염정황조사자료,축간주동면역등상관자료진행류행병학통계분석화예측.결과 1954-2011년,치박시유37년보고포병역정,루계보고병례380례,년평균발병솔위0.2512/10만,분포재전시5개구3개현56개향진118개촌；1954-1988년,부14년유포병역정보고,루계보고94례,년평균발병솔위0.1573/10만；1989-2011년매년균유역정발생,루계보고283례,년평균발병솔위0.3158/10만,기중,2011년보고발병수최다(45례).1958-2011년루계감측생축140 154지(두),포병항체양성1162지(두),양성솔위0.83％,；양루계면역접충88.49만지,기중28년미개전면역접충공작.결론 치박시포병역정자20세기70년대이래축년하강,1989년후,역정정현상승추세,신발역구불단출현,역사역구의연엄중,포병방공형세이상엄준.
Objective To explore epidemic characteristics and trend of livestock brucellosis in Zibo,and to provide a scientific basis for development of prevention strategies to brucellosis.Methods Epidemiology statistical analysis and forecast was made based on related information such as the active immunization data of human brucellosis,the infection data between people and livestock,and the active immunization data among livestock over the years since 1954.Results From 1954 to 2011,37 years had brucellosis cases reported in Zibo City,with accumulative reports of 380 cases,and the average incidence rate was 0.2512/100 000,distributed in 118 villages 56 counties 3 towns 5 districts of the whole city.From 1954 to 1988,only 14 years had brucellosis cases reported,with accumulative reports of 94 cases,and the average incidence rate was 0.1573/100 000.From 1989 to 2011,each year had brucellosis cases reported,with accumulative reports of 283 cases,and the average incidence rate was 0.3158/100 000,of which the highest incidence was in 2011 (45 cases).From 1958 to 2011,there were a total of 140 154 livestock went through serology monitoring,1162 positives,and the positive rate was 0.83％,while the total immunization number of sheep was 884 900,of which 28 years did not carry out immunization work.Conclusions The incidence rate has decreased year by year since the seventies of last century.But the epidemic is on the rise since 1989,while new epidemic areas are emerging and the history affected areas are still serious,therefore the brucellosis prevention and control situation is still grim.
