CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析青海省人间布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)疫情态势,为布病防治提供理论依据.方法选择青海省西宁市平安县、海晏县、天峻县、久治县、河南县和达日县作为监测县(市),每个县(市)选择3～4个乡(镇)作为监测点,选择监测点年龄在6～60岁且与牲畜接触密切的人群作为调查对象,并采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行血清学检测.结果在青海省的1个市和6个县共检查4 331人,检出RBPT阳性225人,平均阳性率为5.19％;检出SAT阳性63人,平均阳性率为1.45％;确定感染人数225人,平均感染率5.19％;发现新发病例56人.结论青海省人间布病疫情呈上升趋势,应采取有效措施,加强监测,防止布病爆发流行.
목적 분석청해성인간포로간균병(간칭포병)역정태세,위포병방치제공이론의거.방법 선택청해성서저시평안현、해안현、천준현、구치현、하남현화체일현작위감측현(시),매개현(시)선택3～4개향(진)작위감측점,선택감측점년령재6～60세차여생축접촉밀절적인군작위조사대상,병채용호홍평판응집시험(RBPT)화시관응집시험(SAT)진행혈청학검측.결과 재청해성적1개시화6개현공검사4 331인,검출RBPT양성225인,평균양성솔위5.19％;검출SAT양성63인,평균양성솔위1.45％;학정감염인수225인,평균감염솔5.19％;발현신발병례56인.결론 청해성인간포병역정정상승추세,응채취유효조시,가강감측,방지포병폭발류행.
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of human brucellosis in Qinghai Province,in order to provide a theoretical basis for prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods Xining city,Ping'an,Haiyan,Tianjun,Jiuzhi,Henan and Dari Counties were selected as monitoring counties(city) in Qinghai Province,and three or four townships(towns) were selected as monitoring points in each county.People aged from 6 to 60 closely contacted with livestock were monitored.The methods of rose bengal plate agglutination test(RBPT) and standard tube agglutination test(SAT) were used for serological testing.Results A total of 4 331 people from 6 counties and 1 city were examined for brucellosis,and 225 people (by RBPT) of them were serologically confirmed with a positive rate of 5.19％.SAT positive 63 people,the average positive rate was 1.45％.Two hundred and twenty-five people were infected and the average infection rate was 5.19％.Fifty-six new cases were discovered.Conclusion Human brucellosis has increased in Qinghai Province,effective prevention and cure should be adopted to prevent its outbreak.