CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解梅州市自愿无偿献血人群HIV感染情况,为制定血液安全和管理策略提供科学依据.方法 2007-2012年梅州市自愿无偿献血者血液标本HIV筛查采用ELISA试验,HIV抗体初筛可疑标本送梅州市疾病预防控制中心(CDC)使用免疫印迹试验(WB)进行确证,确证阳性者判定为HIV抗体阳性.结果在2007-2012年162 896例梅州市自愿无偿献血者中,检出HIV抗体阳性16例,阳性率为9.82/10万,不同年份自愿无偿献血人群HIV抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).HIV抗体阳性者均为男性,以青壮年为主.结论采供血机构要进一步加强实验室质量管理,大力开展大众艾滋病知识普及工作,把输血传播HIV风险降到最低.
목적 료해매주시자원무상헌혈인군HIV감염정황,위제정혈액안전화관리책략제공과학의거.방법 2007-2012년매주시자원무상헌혈자혈액표본HIV사사채용ELISA시험,HIV항체초사가의표본송매주시질병예방공제중심(CDC)사용면역인적시험(WB)진행학증,학증양성자판정위HIV항체양성.결과 재2007-2012년162 896례매주시자원무상헌혈자중,검출HIV항체양성16례,양성솔위9.82/10만,불동년빈자원무상헌혈인군HIV항체양성솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).HIV항체양성자균위남성,이청장년위주.결론 채공혈궤구요진일보가강실험실질량관리,대력개전대음애자병지식보급공작,파수혈전파HIV풍험강도최저.
Objective To provide scientific support for the establishment of strategies for blood safety and management by investigating HIV infection in blood donors in Meizhou.Methods The blood samples from blood donors were screened for HIV antibody by ELISA in Meizhou during the period of 2007 to 2012.The suspect samples of primary screening for HIV antibody were sent to Meizhou municipal center for disease control and prevention for further test and HIV antibody was confirmed by Western blot.The confirmed samples were determined as HIV antibody positive.Results Of 162 896 blood donors in Meizhou during the peiod of 2007 to 2012,16 were positive with HIV antibody,with a positive rate of 9.82/100,000.There were no significant differences in the positive rate of HIV antibody in blood donation population among different years.All the donors with positive HIV antibody were male and most of them were young adults.Conclusions Blood collection agencies should strengthen laboratory quality management,vigorously carry out popularization of knowledge about AIDS,and reduce the risk of spread of HIV by transfusion to the minimum level.