CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解天津市不同人群病毒性乙型肝炎的感染/免疫状况,为制订防治对策提供科学依据.方法采用不等比例分层整群抽样抽取1 ～59岁人群2 594例,用ELISA方法对其进行乙型肝炎病毒感染标志物检测.结果 2 594例中,HBV感染/免疫检出率为51.54％,HBs-Ag、抗-HBs和抗-HBc阳性率分别为2.62％、46.72％和10.60％.结论 HBV感染/免疫、HBs-Ag及抗-HBc阳性率均显著低于天津市1992年的调查结果,抗-HBs阳性率显著高于1992年结果,这与近年来实施以接种乙肝疫苗为主的综合措施有关.
목적 료해천진시불동인군병독성을형간염적감염/면역상황,위제정방치대책제공과학의거.방법 채용불등비례분층정군추양추취1 ～59세인군2 594례,용ELISA방법대기진행을형간염병독감염표지물검측.결과 2 594례중,HBV감염/면역검출솔위51.54％,HBs-Ag、항-HBs화항-HBc양성솔분별위2.62％、46.72％화10.60％.결론 HBV감염/면역、HBs-Ag급항-HBc양성솔균현저저우천진시1992년적조사결과,항-HBs양성솔현저고우1992년결과,저여근년래실시이접충을간역묘위주적종합조시유관.
Objective To find out the present situation of hepatitis B infection or immunity in Tianjin city,and to provide the scientific basis for the hepatitis B control and prevention.Methods 2 594 samples were selected with the methods of different proportionate stratified and cluster sampling,and the hepatitis B infection markers were detected by ELISA.Results The positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HBs,anti-HBc and HBV were 2.62％,46.72％,10.60％ and 51.54％.Conclusion Compared with the results in 1992,the positive rates of HBsAg,anti-HBc and HBV were decreased significantly,while the positive rate of anti-HBs increased significandy,which ascribed to the comprehensive measure with the vaccination against hepatitis B as a main strategy for control hepatitis B.