CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解心理咨询和治疗师与来访者的性关系状况及其影响因素.方法采用问卷调查法,以自编"心理咨询和治疗伦理问题调查问卷(咨询师版)"作为评价工具,对全国1000名心理咨询和治疗师进行调查,共回收有效问卷601份.结果在601份有效回答中,37.1%和32.3%的被调查者回答会特别喜欢某些来访者或者被来访者所吸引;11%和9.8%的被调查者会被来访者性吸引和产生性幻想;3.7%的被调查者与来访者"超出治疗关系程度,但未发生性关系",0.8%发生过性关系;约10%的被调查者认为从业过程中对来访者的性吸引或性幻想符合伦理.结论目前国内心理咨询和治疗从业者与来访者建立性的双重关系现象并不罕见.性别、咨询年限、是否为督导师、平均每周咨询或治疗时间、以及患者的咨询次数是影响心理咨询和治疗师被来访者性吸引的主要影响因素.
목적 료해심리자순화치료사여래방자적성관계상황급기영향인소.방법 채용문권조사법,이자편"심리자순화치료윤리문제조사문권(자순사판)"작위평개공구,대전국1000명심리자순화치료사진행조사,공회수유효문권601빈.결과 재601빈유효회답중,37.1%화32.3%적피조사자회답회특별희환모사래방자혹자피래방자소흡인;11%화9.8%적피조사자회피래방자성흡인화산생성환상;3.7%적피조사자여래방자"초출치료관계정도,단미발생성관계",0.8%발생과성관계;약10%적피조사자인위종업과정중대래방자적성흡인혹성환상부합윤리.결론 목전국내심리자순화치료종업자여래방자건립성적쌍중관계현상병불한견.성별、자순년한、시부위독도사、평균매주자순혹치료시간、이급환자적자순차수시영향심리자순화치료사피래방자성흡인적주요영향인소.
Objective It aims to understand the current states on sexual relationships with clients among the Chinese counselors and psychotherapists,and to explore the associated factors with this issue.Methods 1000 counselors around China were asked and investigated with the self-questionnaire of the ethical problems in psychotherapeutic and counseling practice.The feedback repliers were 601(response rate was 60.1%).Results Among 601 responders.37.1%and 32.3%of the counselors and psychotherapists reported that they had the experiences of loving some clients or being attracted by their clients.11%of responders answered they had an experience of sexual attraction to one client at least,and about 9.8%of them reported that they would like to be engaging in sexual fantasies or imaging on their treated clients.There were 3.7%of responders reported they had a very closer relationship with client than the treatment relations but no sex behaviors,and 0.8%of responders reported they had a sexual behavior or love making with their clients in counseling practice.About 10%of responders concerned maybe OK that with clients keeping a sexual imaging.Conclusion The sexual dual relationship issue between counselors/Psychotherapists and their clients is not rare in China.The associated factors with this ethical issue consisted of senior(3-5 working years),male,working time is over 10-hour or more than 10 sessions per week,and supervisor.