CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨中国军人心理健康状况及变化.方法 2011年采用症状自评量表对10 113名军人进行测试,并将结果与历年军人常模及地方常模进行比较.结果 ①除躯体化因子外,2011年军人症状自评量表其余因子得分明显低于历年军人常模和地方常模.1986年地方、1999年军人、2000年军人症状自评量表结果中人际关系敏感均为最高值,而2005年军人、2006年地方、201 1年军人症状自评量表结果中强迫因子为最高值；②2011年10 113名军人中,23.01％的军人心理测试筛查阳性,主要包括人际关系敏感、躯体化、强迫、抑郁、恐怖、焦虑；③2011年军人躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性筛查阳性率均明显高于2005年军人常模(P＜0.01),强迫性、敌对、偏执筛查阳性率均明显降低(P＜0.01);2011年军人焦虑、恐怖、精神病性筛查阳性率均明显高于2006年地方常模(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),躯体化阳性率无统计学差异(P＞0.05),余因子阳性率均降低(P＜0.0l).结论 10余年来,我国军人整体心理健康状况逐步趋于良好,但躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性筛查阳性率仍偏高.
목적 탐토중국군인심리건강상황급변화.방법 2011년채용증상자평량표대10 113명군인진행측시,병장결과여력년군인상모급지방상모진행비교.결과 ①제구체화인자외,2011년군인증상자평량표기여인자득분명현저우력년군인상모화지방상모.1986년지방、1999년군인、2000년군인증상자평량표결과중인제관계민감균위최고치,이2005년군인、2006년지방、201 1년군인증상자평량표결과중강박인자위최고치；②2011년10 113명군인중,23.01％적군인심리측시사사양성,주요포괄인제관계민감、구체화、강박、억욱、공포、초필；③2011년군인구체화、인제관계민감、초필、공포、정신병성사사양성솔균명현고우2005년군인상모(P＜0.01),강박성、활대、편집사사양성솔균명현강저(P＜0.01);2011년군인초필、공포、정신병성사사양성솔균명현고우2006년지방상모(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),구체화양성솔무통계학차이(P＞0.05),여인자양성솔균강저(P＜0.0l).결론 10여년래,아국군인정체심리건강상황축보추우량호,단구체화、인제관계민감、초필、공포、정신병성사사양성솔잉편고.
Objective To analyze themental health status of 10 113 military personnel of China in 2011 and the changes of the mental health of military personnel.Methods Symptom check list-90 (SCL-90) was used to assess 10 113 military personnel of China.The result was compared with the army norm and civilian norm in the past over ten years.Results ①Except somatization,other items of SCL-90 of 10 113 military personnel was generally lower than that of civilian norm and army norm.Sensitive human interrelationship was the highest item in 1986 civilian norm,1999 army norm and 2000 army norm.Obsessive-compulsive disorder became the highest item in 2005 army norm,2006 civilian norm and 2011 armymen.②16.88％ military personnel have various mental health problems,which includes sensitive human interrelationship,somatization disorder,obsessive-compulsive disorder,depression,phobia and anxiety.③The proportion of positive item including somatization disorder,sensitive human interrelationship,anxiety,phobia and lunacy were significantly higher in 2011 compared with 2005 army norm(P＜0.01).While obsessive-compulsive disorder,hostility and crankiness were lower(P＜0.01).The proportion of positive item including anxiety,phobia and lunacy were significantly higher in 2011 compared with 2006 civilian norm (P ＜ 0.01).The proportion of positive item of somatization disorder had no difference (P ＞0.05).While other items were lower(P＜0.01).Conclusion The military personnel' s mental health is becoming fine in the past over ten years,but the proportion of positive item including somatization,sensitive human interrelationship,anxiety,phobia and lunacy were still high.