中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
3期
246-249
,共4页
胡长舟%冯玉韬%李秋丽%王灵灵%许娟%戴秀英
鬍長舟%馮玉韜%李鞦麗%王靈靈%許娟%戴秀英
호장주%풍옥도%리추려%왕령령%허연%대수영
留守儿童%抑郁%生活事件%应对方式
留守兒童%抑鬱%生活事件%應對方式
류수인동%억욱%생활사건%응대방식
Left-behind children%Depression%Life events%Coping style
目的 了解宁夏留守儿童抑郁情绪与生活事件及应对方式的关系.方法 采取随机整群的抽样方法,抽取宁夏某县6所小学和2所初中7 ～ 15岁学生共1455名.其中留守儿童643名,非留守儿童812名.采用儿童抑郁障碍自评量表、青少年生活事件量表和简易应对方式问卷进行调查,留守儿童抑郁与各量表的相关采用pearson相关分析,留守儿童抑郁相关影响因素分析采用多元线性逐步回归.结果 宁夏农村留守儿童抑郁情绪检出率为30.30％,高于非留守儿童的21.20％(x2=15.909,P＜0.01).留守组中,7 ～11岁儿童与12 ～15岁儿童(35.23％,26.52％)抑郁情绪检出率有统计学差异(P＜0.05).汉族与回族留守儿童抑郁情绪检出率(29.00％,37.14％)差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).除积极应对外,留守儿童在抑郁总分、生活事件总分及其各因子得分以及消极应对方式的得分上,都高于非留守儿童(均P＜0.05).Pearson相关分析显示,抑郁得分与生活事件各因子均呈正相关；抑郁得分与积极应对呈负相关(均P＜0.05).多元线性逐步回归分析表明,积极应对、健康适应、消极应对、人际关系进入方程,是预测抑郁的重要变量.结论 宁夏留守儿童抑郁检出率较高,积极的应对方式能缓冲生活事件带来的不良影响.
目的 瞭解寧夏留守兒童抑鬱情緒與生活事件及應對方式的關繫.方法 採取隨機整群的抽樣方法,抽取寧夏某縣6所小學和2所初中7 ～ 15歲學生共1455名.其中留守兒童643名,非留守兒童812名.採用兒童抑鬱障礙自評量錶、青少年生活事件量錶和簡易應對方式問捲進行調查,留守兒童抑鬱與各量錶的相關採用pearson相關分析,留守兒童抑鬱相關影響因素分析採用多元線性逐步迴歸.結果 寧夏農村留守兒童抑鬱情緒檢齣率為30.30％,高于非留守兒童的21.20％(x2=15.909,P＜0.01).留守組中,7 ～11歲兒童與12 ～15歲兒童(35.23％,26.52％)抑鬱情緒檢齣率有統計學差異(P＜0.05).漢族與迴族留守兒童抑鬱情緒檢齣率(29.00％,37.14％)差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).除積極應對外,留守兒童在抑鬱總分、生活事件總分及其各因子得分以及消極應對方式的得分上,都高于非留守兒童(均P＜0.05).Pearson相關分析顯示,抑鬱得分與生活事件各因子均呈正相關；抑鬱得分與積極應對呈負相關(均P＜0.05).多元線性逐步迴歸分析錶明,積極應對、健康適應、消極應對、人際關繫進入方程,是預測抑鬱的重要變量.結論 寧夏留守兒童抑鬱檢齣率較高,積極的應對方式能緩遲生活事件帶來的不良影響.
목적 료해저하류수인동억욱정서여생활사건급응대방식적관계.방법 채취수궤정군적추양방법,추취저하모현6소소학화2소초중7 ～ 15세학생공1455명.기중류수인동643명,비류수인동812명.채용인동억욱장애자평량표、청소년생활사건량표화간역응대방식문권진행조사,류수인동억욱여각량표적상관채용pearson상관분석,류수인동억욱상관영향인소분석채용다원선성축보회귀.결과 저하농촌류수인동억욱정서검출솔위30.30％,고우비류수인동적21.20％(x2=15.909,P＜0.01).류수조중,7 ～11세인동여12 ～15세인동(35.23％,26.52％)억욱정서검출솔유통계학차이(P＜0.05).한족여회족류수인동억욱정서검출솔(29.00％,37.14％)차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).제적겁응대외,류수인동재억욱총분、생활사건총분급기각인자득분이급소겁응대방식적득분상,도고우비류수인동(균P＜0.05).Pearson상관분석현시,억욱득분여생활사건각인자균정정상관；억욱득분여적겁응대정부상관(균P＜0.05).다원선성축보회귀분석표명,적겁응대、건강괄응、소겁응대、인제관계진입방정,시예측억욱적중요변량.결론 저하류수인동억욱검출솔교고,적겁적응대방식능완충생활사건대래적불량영향.
Objective To investigate the relationships between depression and life events and coping style of left-behind children in Ningxia rural district.Methods 1455 children,between 7 and 15 years old,of which 643 were left-behind children and 812 were non-left-behind children,were selected from six primary schools and two junior middle schools in Ningxia using cluster-random-sampling.All of them were assessed by the Depression Self-rating Scale for Children (DSRSC),Adolescent Self-rating Life Event Checklist (ASLEC) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ).Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between leftbehind children' s depression phenomenon and all items in the questionnaires above,and Hierarchical multiple linear regression were used to analyze the correlative factors associated with depression among left-behind children.Results The detectable rate of left-behind children and non-left-behind children' s depression were respectively 30.30％ and 21.20％,and the former was higher than the later (x2 =15.909,P＜0.01).In the left-behind children group,the depression relevance ratio were significant difference (35.23％ vs.26.52％) between the 7-11 years old group and the 12 to 15 one(P＜0.05).The detectable rate of Han and Hui ethnic children(29.00％ vs.37.14％)had no statistically significance.Except positive replying,left-behind children had got higher scores in all factors of DSRSC,ASLEC and negative replying compared with non-left-behind children.According to the Pearson correlation analysis,the scores of DSRSC had positive correlation with all factors in ASLEC,while had negative correlation with active coping style in SCSQ (P ＜ 0.05).According to hierarchical multiple linear regression,positive replying,passive coping style,health and adaptation and human relationship went into the equation,which were important predictive variables for depression.Conclusion The left-behind children in Ningxia have high detectable rate of depression,and active coping styles are useful buffer for the life events' harmful effects.
