CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查生态移民回族青少年行为问题检出率并探讨影响因素.方法采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取12～16岁生态移民回族726名,移居地回族701名,原居地回族702名,移居地组和原居地组为对照组.由家长完成Achenbach行为问题量表和自编生态移民青少年行为问题影响因素问卷.结果调查显示生态移民回族组检出237人,检出率为32.6％,移居地回族组检出159人,检出率为22.7％,原居地回族组检出186人,检出率为26.5％,生态移民组与移居地组差异有统计学意义(x2=17.66,P＜0.01),生态移民组与原居地差异有统计学意义(x2 =6.47,P＜0.05),生态移民组检出率高于其他两组.非条件logistic回归分析显示生态移民组危险因素大小依次为:剖宫产、个体具有生理缺陷、父母外出工作时间半年以上、家庭中共同生活人员在5人以上、家庭耕地面积较多；保护性因素依次为:父母愉快情绪时间多、居住地用水方便.结论迁移时生态移民回族青少年行为问题影响较大,与在移居地生活因素有关.
목적 조사생태이민회족청소년행위문제검출솔병탐토영향인소.방법 채용다계단추양방법,추취12～16세생태이민회족726명,이거지회족701명,원거지회족702명,이거지조화원거지조위대조조.유가장완성Achenbach행위문제량표화자편생태이민청소년행위문제영향인소문권.결과 조사현시생태이민회족조검출237인,검출솔위32.6％,이거지회족조검출159인,검출솔위22.7％,원거지회족조검출186인,검출솔위26.5％,생태이민조여이거지조차이유통계학의의(x2=17.66,P＜0.01),생태이민조여원거지차이유통계학의의(x2 =6.47,P＜0.05),생태이민조검출솔고우기타량조.비조건logistic회귀분석현시생태이민조위험인소대소의차위:부궁산、개체구유생리결함、부모외출공작시간반년이상、가정중공동생활인원재5인이상、가정경지면적교다；보호성인소의차위:부모유쾌정서시간다、거주지용수방편.결론 천이시생태이민회족청소년행위문제영향교대,여재이거지생활인소유관.
Objective To investigate the detection rate and correlates of behavior problems among adolescents of Hui nationality in ecological immigrant.Methods Using multistage sampling method,726 teenagers of Hui nationality among ecological immigrants were selected,and 701 adolescents from local residents and 702 from hometown in Hui nationality were selected as control groups.The Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)and a self-made correlates questionnaire were finished by their parents.Results 237 adolescents in Hui nationality of ecological immigrant had behavior problems compared with that of 159 local students,of 186 from original places.The first one' s detection rate of behavior problems was 32.6％,and higher than the others.The next one's was 22.7％ significantly different with the control group(x2 =17.66,P＜0.01),and the last one' s was 26.5％,and also significantly different with the first one (x2 =6.47,P ＜ 0.05).Multivariate non-conditioned logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship of correlative factors,we found that the risk factors and their corresponding odds ratios for behavior problems were cesarean section,physical defects,the working hours of parents out more than half a year,more than 5 people in a family,more arable land.The protective factors and their corresponding odds ratios for behavior problems were parents' good emotion,convenience for water use.Conclusion The detection rate of behavior problems in Hui nationality adolescents of ecological immigrant is higher than control groups,and related factors in immigrated life need to give more attention.