CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查不同父母婚姻模式对摩梭中学生心理健康的影响.方法采用基本情况调查表、症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90),对226名摩梭中学生进行测评,对不同父母婚姻模式下的中学生心理健康状况进行比较分析.结果 (1)一夫一妻制家庭的学生的躯体化及抑郁因子分[分别为(0.73±0.59)分,(0.87±0.65)分],均高于走婚家庭的学生[分别为(0.58±0.46)分,(0.70 ±0.52)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；(2)走婚家庭的女生在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖四项因子的得分[分别为(1.10±0.76)分,(0.83±0.54)分,(0.99±0.71)分,(0.99±0.77)分],高于男生[分别为(0.80±0.47)分,(0.58±0.48)分,(0.62±0.48)分,(0.55±0.53)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；(3)走婚家庭中,“最亲男性为父亲”的学生躯体化、强迫及敌对3因子分[分别为(0.69±0.52)分,(1.22±0.46)分,(0.94±0.66)分],均高于“最亲男性为舅舅”的学生[分别为(0.43±0.34)分,(1.01±0.59)分,(0.65±0.57)分],差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论不同父母婚姻模式下的摩梭中学生心理健康状况不同.在走婚家庭中,摩梭学生的心理健康状况可能与性别及亲近的男性角色有关.
목적 조사불동부모혼인모식대마사중학생심리건강적영향.방법 채용기본정황조사표、증상자평량표(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90),대226명마사중학생진행측평,대불동부모혼인모식하적중학생심리건강상황진행비교분석.결과 (1)일부일처제가정적학생적구체화급억욱인자분[분별위(0.73±0.59)분,(0.87±0.65)분],균고우주혼가정적학생[분별위(0.58±0.46)분,(0.70 ±0.52)분],차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；(2)주혼가정적녀생재인제관계민감、억욱、초필、공포사항인자적득분[분별위(1.10±0.76)분,(0.83±0.54)분,(0.99±0.71)분,(0.99±0.77)분],고우남생[분별위(0.80±0.47)분,(0.58±0.48)분,(0.62±0.48)분,(0.55±0.53)분],차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；(3)주혼가정중,“최친남성위부친”적학생구체화、강박급활대3인자분[분별위(0.69±0.52)분,(1.22±0.46)분,(0.94±0.66)분],균고우“최친남성위구구”적학생[분별위(0.43±0.34)분,(1.01±0.59)분,(0.65±0.57)분],차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 불동부모혼인모식하적마사중학생심리건강상황불동.재주혼가정중,마사학생적심리건강상황가능여성별급친근적남성각색유관.
Objective To investigate the effects of different marriage modes of parents on mental health of Mosuo middle school students.Methods Basic information questionnaire and symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90)were adopted to compare and to analyze 226 Mosuo students' mental health condition with regard to different marriage modes of parents.Results (1) In the comparison between the students from "Monogamous Marriage families" and the students from the "Walking marriage families",the mean scores of somatization and depression were higher in the former group than in the latter group(0.73 ± 0.59 vs 0.58 ± 0.46,P＜ 0.05 ;0.87 ±0.65 vs 0.70 ±0.52,P＜ 0.05).(2)Among the students from " Walking marriage families",the mean scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and phobic anxiety were higher in girls than those in boys (1.10 ± 0.76 vs 0.80 ±0.47,P＜0.05;0.83 ±0.54 vs 0.58 ±0.48,P＜0.05;0.99 ±0.71 vs 0.62 ±0.48,P＜0.05;0.99 ±0.77 vs 0.55 ± 0.53,P＜ 0.05).(3) Among the students from "Walking-Marriage families",some students had closer relationship with their fathers,and some were closer to maternal uncles,the mean scores of somatization,obsessivecompulsive factor and hostility were higher in the former sub-group than in the latter sub-group (0.69 ± 0.52 vs 0.43 ±0.34,P＜0.05;1.22 ±0.46 vs 1.01 ±0.59,P＜0.05;0.94±0.66 vs0.65 ±0.57,P＜0.05).Conclusion The mental health status of Mosuo students are different regarding the marriage modes of their parents.In the Walking-Marriage families,the mental health of Mosuo students has relationship with their gender and the male whom the students are closer to.