CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨职业压力、消极应对与基层官兵心理健康的关系及其作用模型,为军人心理健康的维护提供科学依据.方法在各大军区采用随机整群抽样法抽取719名军人,采用中国军人心理健康量表、军人职业压力量表和军人情景特质应对方式量表进行测评,使用SPSS17.0和Amos7.0等统计软件对数据资料进行相关分析、多元线性回归分析、路径分析等统计学处理.结果 (1)官兵职业压力、消极应对与心理健康水平呈显著相关(r=-0.212 ～0.892,＜0.01).(2)回归分析发现,工作压力、领导能力、人际关系和军旅特殊生活可解释基层官兵消极应对变异的36.2％(F=102.931,P＜0.05).人际关系消极、情感消极、军旅特殊生活消极和健康及经济消极对官兵心理健康变异的解释率为20.9％(F=48.331,P＜0.05).(3)消极应对的介入,增强了职业压力对基层官兵心理健康的影响,基层官兵职业压力、消极应对与心理健康的路径模型的主要拟合指标:x2/df=3.355,GFI=0.947,AGFI=0.928,NFI=0.958,IFR=0.950,IFI =0.970,TLI=0.964,CFR =0.970,RMSEA=0.057.结论职业压力、消极应对是基层官兵心理健康的主要影响因素,消极应对是职业压力和心理健康的中介变量.
목적 탐토직업압력、소겁응대여기층관병심리건강적관계급기작용모형,위군인심리건강적유호제공과학의거.방법 재각대군구채용수궤정군추양법추취719명군인,채용중국군인심리건강량표、군인직업압역량표화군인정경특질응대방식량표진행측평,사용SPSS17.0화Amos7.0등통계연건대수거자료진행상관분석、다원선성회귀분석、로경분석등통계학처리.결과 (1)관병직업압력、소겁응대여심리건강수평정현저상관(r=-0.212 ～0.892,＜0.01).(2)회귀분석발현,공작압력、령도능력、인제관계화군려특수생활가해석기층관병소겁응대변이적36.2％(F=102.931,P＜0.05).인제관계소겁、정감소겁、군려특수생활소겁화건강급경제소겁대관병심리건강변이적해석솔위20.9％(F=48.331,P＜0.05).(3)소겁응대적개입,증강료직업압력대기층관병심리건강적영향,기층관병직업압력、소겁응대여심리건강적로경모형적주요의합지표:x2/df=3.355,GFI=0.947,AGFI=0.928,NFI=0.958,IFR=0.950,IFI =0.970,TLI=0.964,CFR =0.970,RMSEA=0.057.결론 직업압력、소겁응대시기층관병심리건강적주요영향인소,소겁응대시직업압력화심리건강적중개변량.
Objective To explore the correlational relationships of military occupational stress,passive coping style and mental health,in an effort to provide scientific evidence for mental health preservation.Methods By random cluster sampling,a total of 719 army officers and soldiers were administered Chinese Military Mental Health Scale(CMMHS),Military Occupational Stress Scale and Military Personnel Scene-trait Coping Style Scale.Data collected were analyzed with correlational analysis,stepwise linear regression analysis,and pathway analysis in SPSS version17.0 and Amos7.0.Results All factors of military occupational stress and passive coping style significantly correlated with mental health (r =-0.212 ～ 0.892,P ＜ 0.01).Stepwise linear regression analysis results suggested that job stress,interpersonal relationship,leadership,and special military circumstances accounted for 36.2％ of passive coping style' s variation(F =102.931,P ＜ 0.05) ; passive interpersonal relationship,passive affection,passive military circumstances,passive health & economic status accounted for 20.9％ of mental health's variation(F=48.331,P ＜0.05).The effect of occupational stress upon mental health was enhanced by the introduction of passive coping style.The main fitting indexes of pathway model of occupational stress,passive coping style and mental health were as the following:x 2/df =3.355,GFI =0.947,AGFI =0.928,NFI =0.958,IFR =0.950,IFI =0.970,TLI =0.964,CFR =0.970,RMSEA =0.057.Conclusions The military occupational stress and passive coping style are key influence factors on mental health in grassroot servicemen.Passive coping style have mediating effect between occupational stress and mental health.